Spotgeschäft-Top100 - 27/04/2022
Nach Preisüberwachung von SunSirs gehen am 27/04/2022 auf der Spotgeschäft-Top100 insgesamt 44 nach oben, und 73 nach unten, 120 ohne Veränderung. Rohstoffpreise nach oben:Angle steel (12.93%),Channel steel (11.70%),Diethylglykol (3.46%);Rohstoffpreise nach unten：Austrocknen (-3.76%),Essigs (-3.40%),MTBE (-2.96%).
| Rohstoffsname | Branche | 04-26 | 04-27 | ↓↑ |
| Angle steel | Stahlindustrie | 4,873.33 | 5,503.33 | 12.93% |
| Channel steel | Stahlindustrie | 5,043.33 | 5,633.33 | 11.70% |
| Diethylglykol | Chemieindustrie | 4,820.00 | 4,986.67 | 3.46% |
| Erd | Energieindustrie | 98.54 | 101.70 | 3.21% |
| Erd | Energieindustrie | 102.16 | 104.99 | 2.77% |
| Eisenerz | Stahlindustrie | 937.11 | 957.89 | 2.22% |
| Palm | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 13,700.00 | 13,960.00 | 1.90% |
| Nickel(Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 225,883.33 | 230,033.33 | 1.84% |
| I-Stahl | Stahlindustrie | 5,133.33 | 5,223.33 | 1.75% |
| Sojabohnen | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 11,450.00 | 11,602.00 | 1.33% |
| Ei | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 10.11 | 10.23 | 1.19% |
| Harnstoff | Chemieindustrie | 2,989.00 | 3,018.00 | 0.97% |
| Eva | Gummiindustrie | 22,966.67 | 23,166.67 | 0.87% |
| Holzschliff | Baustoffindustrie | 6,970.00 | 7,030.00 | 0.86% |
| Der Stahl | Stahlindustrie | 4,700.00 | 4,740.00 | 0.85% |
| PTA | Textilienindustrie | 6,196.36 | 6,240.00 | 0.70% |
| Diesel | Energieindustrie | 8,217.60 | 8,274.40 | 0.69% |
| Ammoniumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 3,657.50 | 3,682.50 | 0.68% |
| Kaliumchlorid | Chemieindustrie | 5,133.33 | 5,166.67 | 0.65% |
| Dimethylether | Energieindustrie | 4,095.00 | 4,120.00 | 0.61% |
| Natriumpyrosulfit | Chemieindustrie | 2,800.00 | 2,816.67 | 0.60% |
| H-beam | Stahlindustrie | 5,126.67 | 5,156.67 | 0.59% |
| Naturkautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 12,270.00 | 12,340.00 | 0.57% |
| Au | Stahlindustrie | 4,932.22 | 4,960.00 | 0.56% |
| Die Wire | Stahlindustrie | 5,146.00 | 5,174.00 | 0.54% |
| Kaliumnitrat | Chemieindustrie | 7,050.00 | 7,083.33 | 0.47% |
| Fluorit | Chemieindustrie | 2,572.22 | 2,583.33 | 0.43% |
| Phenol | Chemieindustrie | 10,160.00 | 10,200.00 | 0.39% |
| Warmgewalztes Band | Stahlindustrie | 5,004.00 | 5,022.00 | 0.36% |
| MDI | Chemieindustrie | 18,780.00 | 18,840.00 | 0.32% |
| Dichlormethan | Chemieindustrie | 4,675.00 | 4,687.50 | 0.27% |
| Bitumen | Energieindustrie | 4,027.20 | 4,037.20 | 0.25% |
| Benzin | Energieindustrie | 8,740.80 | 8,760.80 | 0.23% |
| Lebendes Schwein | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 14.35 | 14.38 | 0.21% |
| Potassium carbonate | Chemieindustrie | 9,066.67 | 9,083.33 | 0.18% |
| Raps | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 14,184.00 | 14,208.00 | 0.17% |
| Holzschliff | Baustoffindustrie | 6,020.00 | 6,030.00 | 0.17% |
| Maisstärke | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 3,380.00 | 3,384.00 | 0.12% |
| Erdgas | Energieindustrie | 7,110.00 | 7,116.00 | 0.08% |
| Gold | Buntmetallindustrie | 400.29 | 400.62 | 0.08% |
| Zink（Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 27,498.00 | 27,514.00 | 0.06% |
| Mais | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 2,794.29 | 2,795.71 | 0.05% |
| Mittlere dicke Platte | Stahlindustrie | 5,106.00 | 5,108.00 | 0.04% |
| Low alloy plate | Stahlindustrie | 5,312.00 | 5,314.00 | 0.04% |
| Verzinktes Blech | Stahlindustrie | 6,086.67 | 6,086.67 | 0.00% |
| Sojabohne | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 6,044.00 | 6,044.00 | 0.00% |
| Raps | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 6,492.00 | 6,492.00 | 0.00% |
| Titandioxid | Chemieindustrie | 21,033.33 | 21,033.33 | 0.00% |
| Siliziummetall （industrielles | Buntmetallindustrie | 20,860.00 | 20,860.00 | 0.00% |
| Borsäure (Import) | Chemieindustrie | 8,750.00 | 8,750.00 | 0.00% |
| Koks | Energieindustrie | 3,738.00 | 3,738.00 | 0.00% |
| Ethylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 7,362.50 | 7,362.50 | 0.00% |
| Ethylenoxid | Chemieindustrie | 8,200.00 | 8,200.00 | 0.00% |
| Propylen | Chemieindustrie | 8,414.60 | 8,414.60 | 0.00% |
| Akrylonitrile | Textilienindustrie | 11,600.00 | 11,600.00 | 0.00% |
| Aceton | Chemieindustrie | 5,540.00 | 5,540.00 | 0.00% |
| Nitrile Gummi | Gummiindustrie | 24,300.00 | 24,300.00 | 0.00% |
| OX | Chemieindustrie | 8,200.00 | 8,200.00 | 0.00% |
| P-Xylol | Chemieindustrie | 9,300.00 | 9,300.00 | 0.00% |
| Kohlenstoffschwarz | Chemieindustrie | 10,200.00 | 10,200.00 | 0.00% |
| LLDPE | Gummiindustrie | 9,200.00 | 9,200.00 | 0.00% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 8,820.00 | 8,820.00 | 0.00% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 10,300.00 | 10,300.00 | 0.00% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 8,950.00 | 8,950.00 | 0.00% |
| Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 29,466.67 | 29,466.67 | 0.00% |
| Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 30,500.00 | 30,500.00 | 0.00% |
| Polyestergarn | Textilienindustrie | 14,425.00 | 14,425.00 | 0.00% |
| Glykol | Chemieindustrie | 4,891.67 | 4,891.67 | 0.00% |
| Kurzfasern | Textilienindustrie | 14,140.00 | 14,140.00 | 0.00% |
| Elasthan | Textilienindustrie | 53,200.00 | 53,200.00 | 0.00% |
| Glas | Baustoffindustrie | 24.60 | 24.60 | 0.00% |
| Melamin | Chemieindustrie | 10,166.67 | 10,166.67 | 0.00% |
| Schwefels | Chemieindustrie | 1,168.33 | 1,168.33 | 0.00% |
| Diammoniumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 3,675.00 | 3,675.00 | 0.00% |
| Natronlauge | Chemieindustrie | 1,274.00 | 1,274.00 | 0.00% |
| Flüssiges Ammoniak | Chemieindustrie | 5,050.00 | 5,050.00 | 0.00% |
| Natriumcarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 2,662.50 | 2,662.50 | 0.00% |
| Natriumbicarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 2,526.67 | 2,526.67 | 0.00% |
| Phosphors | Chemieindustrie | 10,680.00 | 10,680.00 | 0.00% |
| Ammoniumsulfat | Chemieindustrie | 1,813.33 | 1,813.33 | 0.00% |
| Kryolith | Chemieindustrie | 7,650.00 | 7,650.00 | 0.00% |
| Gesponnenes Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 18,600.00 | 18,600.00 | 0.00% |
| TDI | Chemieindustrie | 18,350.00 | 18,350.00 | 0.00% |
| PS | Gummiindustrie | 10,616.67 | 10,616.67 | 0.00% |
| ABS | Gummiindustrie | 14,200.00 | 14,200.00 | 0.00% |
| Maleinanhydrid | Chemieindustrie | 11,666.67 | 11,666.67 | 0.00% |
| PET | Gummiindustrie | 8,530.00 | 8,530.00 | 0.00% |
| Papierabfall | Baustoffindustrie | 2,466.00 | 2,466.00 | 0.00% |
| Kesselkohle | Energieindustrie | 900.00 | 900.00 | 0.00% |
| Salzs | Chemieindustrie | 310.00 | 310.00 | 0.00% |
| Flusss | Chemieindustrie | 11,560.00 | 11,560.00 | 0.00% |
| Polykristallines Silizium | Chemieindustrie | 205,333.33 | 205,333.33 | 0.00% |
| Phenylamine | Chemieindustrie | 10,666.67 | 10,666.67 | 0.00% |
| PC | Gummiindustrie | 21,700.00 | 21,700.00 | 0.00% |
| LDPE | Gummiindustrie | 11,783.33 | 11,783.33 | 0.00% |
| Kaltgewalztes Blech | Stahlindustrie | 5,640.00 | 5,640.00 | 0.00% |
| Farbbeschichtetes Trapezblech | Stahlindustrie | 8,216.67 | 8,216.67 | 0.00% |
| Kokskohle | Energieindustrie | 3,288.33 | 3,288.33 | 0.00% |
| Adipinsäure | Chemieindustrie | 12,160.00 | 12,160.00 | 0.00% |
| Phosphate rock | Chemieindustrie | 763.33 | 763.33 | 0.00% |
| Salpeters | Chemieindustrie | 2,450.00 | 2,450.00 | 0.00% |
| Cyclohexanon | Chemieindustrie | 11,200.00 | 11,200.00 | 0.00% |
| Butylacetat | Chemieindustrie | 9,975.00 | 9,975.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodym-Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 1,185,000.00 | 1,185,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Neodym -Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 1,085,000.00 | 1,085,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Dysprosium -Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 3,315,000.00 | 3,315,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Neodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 885,000.00 | 885,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 865,000.00 | 865,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Dysprosiumoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,600,000.00 | 2,600,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Dy-Fe -Legierung | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,595,000.00 | 2,595,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Ethylacetat | Chemieindustrie | 8,350.00 | 8,350.00 | 0.00% |
| Steinkohlenteer | Chemieindustrie | 4,990.00 | 4,990.00 | 0.00% |
| Butylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 9,333.33 | 9,333.33 | 0.00% |
| Grobes Benzol | Chemieindustrie | 6,895.00 | 6,895.00 | 0.00% |
| Aluminiumfluorid | Chemieindustrie | 10,950.00 | 10,950.00 | 0.00% |
| Wellpappe | Baustoffindustrie | 3,776.00 | 3,776.00 | 0.00% |
| Gelber Phosphor | Chemieindustrie | 36,666.67 | 36,666.67 | 0.00% |
| Elektrolytmagnesium | Buntmetallindustrie | 17,600.00 | 17,600.00 | 0.00% |
| Weisser Kohlenstoff | Chemieindustrie | 6,325.00 | 6,325.00 | 0.00% |
| Brom | Chemieindustrie | 55,400.00 | 55,400.00 | 0.00% |
| Acryls | Chemieindustrie | 14,433.33 | 14,433.33 | 0.00% |
| Butanone | Chemieindustrie | 14,500.00 | 14,500.00 | 0.00% |
| Paraformaldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 5,666.67 | 5,666.67 | 0.00% |
| Epoxy-Harz | Chemieindustrie | 25,450.00 | 25,450.00 | 0.00% |
| R22 | Chemieindustrie | 17,666.67 | 17,666.67 | 0.00% |
| R134a | Chemieindustrie | 24,166.67 | 24,166.67 | 0.00% |
| Propylenglykol | Chemieindustrie | 11,333.33 | 11,333.33 | 0.00% |
| Wasserdioxid | Chemieindustrie | 966.67 | 966.67 | 0.00% |
| Polyester cotton yarn | Textilienindustrie | 21,140.00 | 21,140.00 | 0.00% |
| Aktivkohle | Chemieindustrie | 10,566.67 | 10,566.67 | 0.00% |
| Chlorinated Paraffin | Chemieindustrie | 6,687.50 | 6,687.50 | 0.00% |
| DMF | Chemieindustrie | 13,250.00 | 13,250.00 | 0.00% |
| POM | Gummiindustrie | 22,033.33 | 22,033.33 | 0.00% |
| PMMA | Gummiindustrie | 16,625.00 | 16,625.00 | 0.00% |
| Neopentyl glycol | Chemieindustrie | 17,533.33 | 17,533.33 | 0.00% |
| vitamin E | Chemieindustrie | 91.17 | 91.17 | 0.00% |
| Das DTY | Textilienindustrie | 19,600.00 | 19,600.00 | 0.00% |
| Nylon FDY | Textilienindustrie | 20,675.00 | 20,675.00 | 0.00% |
| Das Poy | Textilienindustrie | 17,125.00 | 17,125.00 | 0.00% |
| Lithiumhydroxid (Batterie) | Chemieindustrie | 470,000.00 | 470,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Eisenlithiumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 155,000.00 | 155,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Salicylic acid | Chemieindustrie | 17,000.00 | 17,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Ammonium chloride | Chemieindustrie | 1,445.00 | 1,445.00 | 0.00% |
| Kaliumsulfat | Chemieindustrie | 5,050.00 | 5,050.00 | 0.00% |
| Formsäure | Chemieindustrie | 9,666.67 | 9,666.67 | 0.00% |
| glycine | Chemieindustrie | 22,333.33 | 22,333.33 | 0.00% |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 51.00 | 51.00 | 0.00% |
| Flos Lonicerae | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 142.50 | 142.50 | 0.00% |
| Wolfberry | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 45.25 | 45.25 | 0.00% |
| vitamin A | Chemieindustrie | 224.00 | 224.00 | 0.00% |
| vitamin C | Chemieindustrie | 40.67 | 40.67 | 0.00% |
| Angelica | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 41.80 | 41.80 | 0.00% |
| Ammoniumnitrat | Chemieindustrie | 4,600.00 | 4,600.00 | 0.00% |
| Hydrogenated benzene | Chemieindustrie | 8,425.00 | 8,425.00 | 0.00% |
| Sanchi | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 112.75 | 112.75 | 0.00% |
| Astragalus | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 16.00 | 16.00 | 0.00% |
| Ophiopogon japonicus | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 66.50 | 66.50 | 0.00% |
| Forsythia | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 152.50 | 152.50 | 0.00% |
| Dimetylkarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 4,900.00 | 4,900.00 | 0.00% |
| DDGS | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 2,766.67 | 2,766.67 | 0.00% |
| Polyacrylamide | Chemieindustrie | 15,942.86 | 15,942.86 | 0.00% |
| Weißes Papier | Baustoffindustrie | 6,806.67 | 6,806.67 | 0.00% |
| Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer | Chemieindustrie | 9,533.33 | 9,533.33 | 0.00% |
| Alkali-Punkte | Chemieindustrie | 4,300.00 | 4,300.00 | 0.00% |
| Zinn （Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 337,780.00 | 337,730.00 | -0.01% |
| Aluminium（Aluminiumblock） | Buntmetallindustrie | 20,750.00 | 20,740.00 | -0.05% |
| Zucker | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 5,840.00 | 5,834.00 | -0.10% |
| Nahtloses Rohr | Stahlindustrie | 6,272.50 | 6,265.00 | -0.12% |
| Kupfer | Buntmetallindustrie | 73,935.00 | 73,843.33 | -0.12% |
| Styren-Butadien-Kautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 12,216.67 | 12,200.00 | -0.14% |
| Silicomangan | Stahlindustrie | 8,525.00 | 8,512.50 | -0.15% |
| Fl | Energieindustrie | 6,380.00 | 6,370.00 | -0.16% |
| Brenn | Energieindustrie | 6,320.00 | 6,310.00 | -0.16% |
| DBP | Chemieindustrie | 10,000.00 | 9,983.33 | -0.17% |
| HDPE | Gummiindustrie | 9,883.33 | 9,866.67 | -0.17% |
| Reines Benzol | Chemieindustrie | 8,496.00 | 8,480.00 | -0.19% |
| Propanol | Chemieindustrie | 8,316.67 | 8,300.00 | -0.20% |
| Bisphenol A | Chemieindustrie | 16,687.50 | 16,650.00 | -0.22% |
| Ethylene | Chemieindustrie | 1,500.25 | 1,496.50 | -0.25% |
| Gummiindustrie | 12,433.33 | 12,400.00 | -0.27% | |
| Polymer Aluminiumchlorid | Chemieindustrie | 2,315.00 | 2,308.75 | -0.27% |
| Butadien-Kautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 14,190.00 | 14,150.00 | -0.28% |
| Praseodym- Neodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 850,000.00 | 847,500.00 | -0.29% |
| Rapsschrot | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 3,964.00 | 3,952.00 | -0.30% |
| Weizen | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 3,248.00 | 3,238.00 | -0.31% |
| Polyesterspinnfaser | Textilienindustrie | 7,975.00 | 7,950.00 | -0.31% |
| 醋酐 | Chemieindustrie | 7,587.50 | 7,562.50 | -0.33% |
| Abfallstahl | Stahlindustrie | 3,544.00 | 3,532.12 | -0.34% |
| Isopropanol | Chemieindustrie | 7,075.00 | 7,050.00 | -0.35% |
| PA6 | Gummiindustrie | 15,833.33 | 15,766.67 | -0.42% |
| Lithiumcarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 467,000.00 | 465,000.00 | -0.43% |
| Entk | Textilienindustrie | 22,447.67 | 22,350.83 | -0.43% |
| Titanium concentrate | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,290.00 | 2,280.00 | -0.44% |
| Schwefel | Chemieindustrie | 3,603.33 | 3,586.67 | -0.46% |
| Praseodym- Neodymlegierung | Buntmetallindustrie | 1,040,000.00 | 1,035,000.00 | -0.48% |
| Petrolkoks | Energieindustrie | 5,197.25 | 5,172.25 | -0.48% |
| Caprolactam ist | Chemieindustrie | 13,466.67 | 13,400.00 | -0.50% |
| BUTADIEN | Chemieindustrie | 9,866.00 | 9,816.00 | -0.51% |
| Oktylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 12,433.33 | 12,366.67 | -0.54% |
| Epoxid-Chlorpropan | Chemieindustrie | 18,500.00 | 18,400.00 | -0.54% |
| Silber | Buntmetallindustrie | 4,986.33 | 4,958.00 | -0.57% |
| Phthals | Chemieindustrie | 8,225.00 | 8,175.00 | -0.61% |
| Naphtha Öl | Energieindustrie | 8,183.33 | 8,133.33 | -0.61% |
| Antimony | Buntmetallindustrie | 81,500.00 | 81,000.00 | -0.61% |
| Edelstahlplatte | Stahlindustrie | 18,481.67 | 18,365.00 | -0.63% |
| DOTP | Chemieindustrie | 11,787.50 | 11,712.50 | -0.64% |
| DOP | Chemieindustrie | 11,750.00 | 11,675.00 | -0.64% |
| Blei （Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 15,550.00 | 15,445.00 | -0.68% |
| Kobalt | Buntmetallindustrie | 545,100.00 | 541,400.00 | -0.68% |
| Polyesterfaser FDY | Textilienindustrie | 8,571.67 | 8,513.33 | -0.68% |
| Sojabohnenmehl | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 4,382.00 | 4,350.00 | -0.73% |
| Styren | Chemieindustrie | 9,612.50 | 9,537.50 | -0.78% |
| Zement | Baustoffindustrie | 510.00 | 506.00 | -0.78% |
| 1,4 - Butanediol | Chemieindustrie | 25,050.00 | 24,850.00 | -0.80% |
| Kalziumkarbid | Chemieindustrie | 4,016.67 | 3,983.33 | -0.83% |
| Epoxypropan | Chemieindustrie | 11,666.67 | 11,566.67 | -0.86% |
| Edelstahlplatte | Stahlindustrie | 20,266.67 | 20,083.33 | -0.90% |
| PVC | Gummiindustrie | 8,790.00 | 8,710.00 | -0.91% |
| Methylbenzol | Chemieindustrie | 7,400.00 | 7,320.00 | -1.08% |
| EPS | Gummiindustrie | 11,000.00 | 10,875.00 | -1.14% |
| Formaldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 1,403.33 | 1,386.67 | -1.19% |
| Polyesterfaser DTY | Textilienindustrie | 9,429.09 | 9,315.45 | -1.21% |
| Magnesium | Buntmetallindustrie | 36,833.33 | 36,333.33 | -1.36% |
| Silizium DMC | Chemieindustrie | 27,580.00 | 27,160.00 | -1.52% |
| Dimethylbenzol | Chemieindustrie | 7,450.00 | 7,330.00 | -1.61% |
| Polyesterfaser POY | Textilienindustrie | 8,000.00 | 7,866.67 | -1.67% |
| Propan | Chemieindustrie | 6,588.25 | 6,475.75 | -1.71% |
| Isobutyraldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 14,533.33 | 14,266.67 | -1.83% |
| PA66 | Gummiindustrie | 27,250.00 | 26,750.00 | -1.83% |
| Trichlormethan | Chemieindustrie | 5,600.00 | 5,487.50 | -2.01% |
| Methylalkohol | Energieindustrie | 2,805.00 | 2,745.00 | -2.14% |
| MIBK | Chemieindustrie | 13,700.00 | 13,366.67 | -2.43% |
| Rohseide | Textilienindustrie | 408,250.00 | 398,250.00 | -2.45% |
| Ferrosilizium （Ferrolegierung | Stahlindustrie | 10,350.00 | 10,050.00 | -2.90% |
| MTBE | Energieindustrie | 7,612.50 | 7,387.50 | -2.96% |
| Essigs | Chemieindustrie | 4,410.00 | 4,260.00 | -3.40% |
| Austrocknen | Textilienindustrie | 133,000.00 | 128,000.00 | -3.76% |
Spotgeschäft-Top100 ist von SunSirs exklusiv veröffentlichte Spotpreisliste der Rohstoffe, die Preisschwenkungen in Tages-, Wochensund Monatsrhythmus widerspiegelt. Durch die Verfolgung und Überwachung von Spotpreisen über 100 Rohstoffen analysiert und sagt Sun Sirs den Trend der Preisentwicklung vorher.
