Spotgeschäft-Top100 - 14/04/2022
Nach Preisüberwachung von SunSirs gehen am 14/04/2022 auf der Spotgeschäft-Top100 insgesamt 43 nach oben, und 50 nach unten, 144 ohne Veränderung. Rohstoffpreise nach oben:Formsäure (4.42%),Erd (3.96%),Erd (3.63%);Rohstoffpreise nach unten：Salzs (-7.35%),Steinkohlenteer (-4.22%),BUTADIEN (-2.86%).
| Rohstoffsname | Branche | 04-13 | 04-14 | ↓↑ |
| Formsäure | Chemieindustrie | 8,300.00 | 8,666.67 | 4.42% |
| Erd | Energieindustrie | 104.64 | 108.78 | 3.96% |
| Erd | Energieindustrie | 100.60 | 104.25 | 3.63% |
| Palm | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 13,214.00 | 13,490.00 | 2.09% |
| Der Stahl | Stahlindustrie | 4,730.00 | 4,820.00 | 1.90% |
| Aluminium（Aluminiumblock） | Buntmetallindustrie | 21,070.00 | 21,470.00 | 1.90% |
| Silber | Buntmetallindustrie | 5,140.67 | 5,221.67 | 1.58% |
| Propan | Chemieindustrie | 6,588.25 | 6,688.25 | 1.52% |
| Ei | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 9.09 | 9.22 | 1.43% |
| Nickel(Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 223,200.00 | 226,283.33 | 1.38% |
| Sojabohnen | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 11,270.00 | 11,420.00 | 1.33% |
| Polykristallines Silizium | Chemieindustrie | 201,000.00 | 203,333.33 | 1.16% |
| Sojabohnenmehl | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 4,598.00 | 4,646.00 | 1.04% |
| Dimethylether | Energieindustrie | 4,216.67 | 4,260.00 | 1.03% |
| Zinn （Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 341,580.00 | 345,030.00 | 1.01% |
| Gelber Phosphor | Chemieindustrie | 36,166.67 | 36,500.00 | 0.92% |
| Ammonium chloride | Chemieindustrie | 1,425.00 | 1,437.50 | 0.88% |
| Diesel | Energieindustrie | 8,140.00 | 8,198.80 | 0.72% |
| Methylalkohol | Energieindustrie | 2,775.00 | 2,795.00 | 0.72% |
| Gold | Buntmetallindustrie | 401.13 | 403.55 | 0.60% |
| Propylen | Chemieindustrie | 8,360.80 | 8,410.60 | 0.60% |
| Raps | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 13,814.00 | 13,894.00 | 0.58% |
| Borsäure (Import) | Chemieindustrie | 8,700.00 | 8,750.00 | 0.57% |
| Styren | Chemieindustrie | 9,500.00 | 9,550.00 | 0.53% |
| Weißes Papier | Baustoffindustrie | 6,773.33 | 6,806.67 | 0.49% |
| Petrolkoks | Energieindustrie | 5,176.25 | 5,201.25 | 0.48% |
| Zink（Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 28,246.00 | 28,372.00 | 0.45% |
| Naturkautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 12,780.00 | 12,834.00 | 0.42% |
| Glas | Baustoffindustrie | 24.44 | 24.54 | 0.41% |
| Kobalt | Buntmetallindustrie | 550,400.00 | 552,200.00 | 0.33% |
| Aktivkohle | Chemieindustrie | 10,533.33 | 10,566.67 | 0.32% |
| Erdgas | Energieindustrie | 6,670.00 | 6,690.00 | 0.30% |
| PVC | Gummiindustrie | 8,950.00 | 8,970.00 | 0.22% |
| Butanone | Chemieindustrie | 15,033.33 | 15,066.67 | 0.22% |
| Zucker | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 5,854.00 | 5,864.00 | 0.17% |
| PTA | Textilienindustrie | 6,167.27 | 6,177.27 | 0.16% |
| Holzschliff | Baustoffindustrie | 6,950.00 | 6,960.00 | 0.14% |
| Polyesterspinnfaser | Textilienindustrie | 7,892.00 | 7,902.00 | 0.13% |
| Reines Benzol | Chemieindustrie | 8,370.00 | 8,380.00 | 0.12% |
| Epoxy-Harz | Chemieindustrie | 25,425.00 | 25,450.00 | 0.10% |
| Bisphenol A | Chemieindustrie | 16,762.50 | 16,775.00 | 0.07% |
| Au | Stahlindustrie | 5,010.00 | 5,013.33 | 0.07% |
| Benzin | Energieindustrie | 8,367.60 | 8,371.60 | 0.05% |
| Blei （Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 15,330.00 | 15,330.00 | 0.00% |
| Edelstahlplatte | Stahlindustrie | 20,133.33 | 20,133.33 | 0.00% |
| Edelstahlplatte | Stahlindustrie | 18,348.33 | 18,348.33 | 0.00% |
| Verzinktes Blech | Stahlindustrie | 6,106.67 | 6,106.67 | 0.00% |
| Mittlere dicke Platte | Stahlindustrie | 5,132.00 | 5,132.00 | 0.00% |
| Mais | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 2,775.71 | 2,775.71 | 0.00% |
| Sojabohne | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 6,040.00 | 6,040.00 | 0.00% |
| Raps | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 6,480.00 | 6,480.00 | 0.00% |
| Austrocknen | Textilienindustrie | 137,000.00 | 137,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Rohseide | Textilienindustrie | 424,625.00 | 424,625.00 | 0.00% |
| Antimony | Buntmetallindustrie | 83,750.00 | 83,750.00 | 0.00% |
| Titandioxid | Chemieindustrie | 21,100.00 | 21,100.00 | 0.00% |
| Siliziummetall （industrielles | Buntmetallindustrie | 20,920.00 | 20,920.00 | 0.00% |
| Koks | Energieindustrie | 3,538.00 | 3,538.00 | 0.00% |
| Fluorit | Chemieindustrie | 2,569.44 | 2,569.44 | 0.00% |
| Channel steel | Stahlindustrie | 5,013.33 | 5,013.33 | 0.00% |
| Angle steel | Stahlindustrie | 4,843.33 | 4,843.33 | 0.00% |
| Ethylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 7,300.00 | 7,300.00 | 0.00% |
| Ethylenoxid | Chemieindustrie | 8,200.00 | 8,200.00 | 0.00% |
| Essigs | Chemieindustrie | 5,170.00 | 5,170.00 | 0.00% |
| OX | Chemieindustrie | 8,600.00 | 8,600.00 | 0.00% |
| P-Xylol | Chemieindustrie | 9,300.00 | 9,300.00 | 0.00% |
| Kohlenstoffschwarz | Chemieindustrie | 10,000.00 | 10,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Formaldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 1,402.50 | 1,402.50 | 0.00% |
| Schwefel | Chemieindustrie | 3,510.00 | 3,510.00 | 0.00% |
| LLDPE | Gummiindustrie | 9,180.00 | 9,180.00 | 0.00% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 10,350.00 | 10,350.00 | 0.00% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 8,766.67 | 8,766.67 | 0.00% |
| Kalziumkarbid | Chemieindustrie | 4,200.00 | 4,200.00 | 0.00% |
| Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 29,533.33 | 29,533.33 | 0.00% |
| Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 30,566.67 | 30,566.67 | 0.00% |
| Polyestergarn | Textilienindustrie | 14,475.00 | 14,475.00 | 0.00% |
| Kurzfasern | Textilienindustrie | 14,160.00 | 14,160.00 | 0.00% |
| Elasthan | Textilienindustrie | 55,300.00 | 55,300.00 | 0.00% |
| Zement | Baustoffindustrie | 513.00 | 513.00 | 0.00% |
| Bitumen | Energieindustrie | 3,967.20 | 3,967.20 | 0.00% |
| Ferrosilizium （Ferrolegierung | Stahlindustrie | 9,850.00 | 9,850.00 | 0.00% |
| Melamin | Chemieindustrie | 11,233.33 | 11,233.33 | 0.00% |
| Diammoniumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 3,640.00 | 3,640.00 | 0.00% |
| Harnstoff | Chemieindustrie | 2,934.00 | 2,934.00 | 0.00% |
| Natronlauge | Chemieindustrie | 1,264.00 | 1,264.00 | 0.00% |
| Flüssiges Ammoniak | Chemieindustrie | 4,986.67 | 4,986.67 | 0.00% |
| Natriumcarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 2,612.50 | 2,612.50 | 0.00% |
| Natriumbicarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 2,526.67 | 2,526.67 | 0.00% |
| Phosphors | Chemieindustrie | 10,580.00 | 10,580.00 | 0.00% |
| Ammoniumsulfat | Chemieindustrie | 1,820.00 | 1,820.00 | 0.00% |
| Kryolith | Chemieindustrie | 7,475.00 | 7,475.00 | 0.00% |
| Caprolactam ist | Chemieindustrie | 13,500.00 | 13,500.00 | 0.00% |
| Gesponnenes Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 18,366.67 | 18,366.67 | 0.00% |
| TDI | Chemieindustrie | 19,175.00 | 19,175.00 | 0.00% |
| PS | Gummiindustrie | 10,616.67 | 10,616.67 | 0.00% |
| ABS | Gummiindustrie | 14,750.00 | 14,750.00 | 0.00% |
| 醋酐 | Chemieindustrie | 8,200.00 | 8,200.00 | 0.00% |
| PET | Gummiindustrie | 8,340.00 | 8,340.00 | 0.00% |
| Papierabfall | Baustoffindustrie | 2,454.00 | 2,454.00 | 0.00% |
| Kesselkohle | Energieindustrie | 900.00 | 900.00 | 0.00% |
| Flusss | Chemieindustrie | 11,530.00 | 11,530.00 | 0.00% |
| Phenylamine | Chemieindustrie | 12,366.67 | 12,366.67 | 0.00% |
| PA66 | Gummiindustrie | 27,750.00 | 27,750.00 | 0.00% |
| PC | Gummiindustrie | 22,533.33 | 22,533.33 | 0.00% |
| PA6 | Gummiindustrie | 15,766.67 | 15,766.67 | 0.00% |
| LDPE | Gummiindustrie | 11,850.00 | 11,850.00 | 0.00% |
| HDPE | Gummiindustrie | 9,883.33 | 9,883.33 | 0.00% |
| I-Stahl | Stahlindustrie | 5,103.33 | 5,103.33 | 0.00% |
| Warmgewalztes Band | Stahlindustrie | 5,172.00 | 5,172.00 | 0.00% |
| Kaltgewalztes Blech | Stahlindustrie | 5,636.67 | 5,636.67 | 0.00% |
| Nahtloses Rohr | Stahlindustrie | 6,285.00 | 6,285.00 | 0.00% |
| Farbbeschichtetes Trapezblech | Stahlindustrie | 8,233.33 | 8,233.33 | 0.00% |
| Lebendes Schwein | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 12.22 | 12.22 | 0.00% |
| Polyesterfaser POY | Textilienindustrie | 7,816.67 | 7,816.67 | 0.00% |
| Polyesterfaser DTY | Textilienindustrie | 9,379.09 | 9,379.09 | 0.00% |
| Polyesterfaser FDY | Textilienindustrie | 8,427.14 | 8,427.14 | 0.00% |
| Kokskohle | Energieindustrie | 3,008.33 | 3,008.33 | 0.00% |
| Adipinsäure | Chemieindustrie | 12,300.00 | 12,300.00 | 0.00% |
| Phosphate rock | Chemieindustrie | 763.33 | 763.33 | 0.00% |
| Ammoniumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 3,625.00 | 3,625.00 | 0.00% |
| Kaliumchlorid | Chemieindustrie | 5,133.33 | 5,133.33 | 0.00% |
| Salpeters | Chemieindustrie | 2,466.67 | 2,466.67 | 0.00% |
| Cyclohexanon | Chemieindustrie | 11,233.33 | 11,233.33 | 0.00% |
| Butylacetat | Chemieindustrie | 10,275.00 | 10,275.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodym-Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 1,185,000.00 | 1,185,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Dysprosiumoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,455,000.00 | 2,455,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodym- Neodymlegierung | Buntmetallindustrie | 1,025,000.00 | 1,025,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Dy-Fe -Legierung | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,455,000.00 | 2,455,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Diethylglykol | Chemieindustrie | 5,000.00 | 5,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Trichlormethan | Chemieindustrie | 5,925.00 | 5,925.00 | 0.00% |
| Epoxid-Chlorpropan | Chemieindustrie | 19,066.67 | 19,066.67 | 0.00% |
| Aluminiumfluorid | Chemieindustrie | 10,750.00 | 10,750.00 | 0.00% |
| Wellpappe | Baustoffindustrie | 3,816.00 | 3,816.00 | 0.00% |
| Propanol | Chemieindustrie | 8,400.00 | 8,400.00 | 0.00% |
| Elektrolytmagnesium | Buntmetallindustrie | 18,000.00 | 18,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Weisser Kohlenstoff | Chemieindustrie | 6,325.00 | 6,325.00 | 0.00% |
| Brom | Chemieindustrie | 55,600.00 | 55,600.00 | 0.00% |
| Acryls | Chemieindustrie | 13,666.67 | 13,666.67 | 0.00% |
| Paraformaldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 5,700.00 | 5,700.00 | 0.00% |
| R22 | Chemieindustrie | 17,666.67 | 17,666.67 | 0.00% |
| R134a | Chemieindustrie | 24,666.67 | 24,666.67 | 0.00% |
| Propylenglykol | Chemieindustrie | 12,933.33 | 12,933.33 | 0.00% |
| Wasserdioxid | Chemieindustrie | 900.00 | 900.00 | 0.00% |
| Natriumpyrosulfit | Chemieindustrie | 2,800.00 | 2,800.00 | 0.00% |
| Chlorinated Paraffin | Chemieindustrie | 6,737.50 | 6,737.50 | 0.00% |
| Isopropanol | Chemieindustrie | 7,266.67 | 7,266.67 | 0.00% |
| DMF | Chemieindustrie | 12,450.00 | 12,450.00 | 0.00% |
| POM | Gummiindustrie | 22,033.33 | 22,033.33 | 0.00% |
| PMMA | Gummiindustrie | 16,625.00 | 16,625.00 | 0.00% |
| Neopentyl glycol | Chemieindustrie | 17,533.33 | 17,533.33 | 0.00% |
| vitamin E | Chemieindustrie | 92.33 | 92.33 | 0.00% |
| Das DTY | Textilienindustrie | 19,700.00 | 19,700.00 | 0.00% |
| Nylon FDY | Textilienindustrie | 20,575.00 | 20,575.00 | 0.00% |
| Das Poy | Textilienindustrie | 17,100.00 | 17,100.00 | 0.00% |
| Lithiumhydroxid (Batterie) | Chemieindustrie | 478,666.66 | 478,666.66 | 0.00% |
| Eisenlithiumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 160,000.00 | 160,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Salicylic acid | Chemieindustrie | 17,000.00 | 17,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodym- Neodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 810,000.00 | 810,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Potassium carbonate | Chemieindustrie | 9,066.67 | 9,066.67 | 0.00% |
| Titanium concentrate | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,325.00 | 2,325.00 | 0.00% |
| Kaliumsulfat | Chemieindustrie | 5,050.00 | 5,050.00 | 0.00% |
| MIBK | Chemieindustrie | 13,900.00 | 13,900.00 | 0.00% |
| glycine | Chemieindustrie | 23,666.67 | 23,666.67 | 0.00% |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 48.40 | 48.40 | 0.00% |
| Flos Lonicerae | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 142.50 | 142.50 | 0.00% |
| Wolfberry | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 45.25 | 45.25 | 0.00% |
| Isobutyraldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 14,600.00 | 14,600.00 | 0.00% |
| H-beam | Stahlindustrie | 5,096.67 | 5,096.67 | 0.00% |
| vitamin A | Chemieindustrie | 234.00 | 234.00 | 0.00% |
| vitamin C | Chemieindustrie | 40.67 | 40.67 | 0.00% |
| Angelica | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 42.40 | 42.40 | 0.00% |
| Silicomangan | Stahlindustrie | 8,400.00 | 8,400.00 | 0.00% |
| Kaliumnitrat | Chemieindustrie | 7,050.00 | 7,050.00 | 0.00% |
| Ammoniumnitrat | Chemieindustrie | 4,640.00 | 4,640.00 | 0.00% |
| Low alloy plate | Stahlindustrie | 5,344.00 | 5,344.00 | 0.00% |
| Eva | Gummiindustrie | 22,566.67 | 22,566.67 | 0.00% |
| Rapsschrot | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 4,014.00 | 4,014.00 | 0.00% |
| Gummiindustrie | 12,500.00 | 12,500.00 | 0.00% | |
| Sanchi | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 113.25 | 113.25 | 0.00% |
| Astragalus | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 16.00 | 16.00 | 0.00% |
| Ophiopogon japonicus | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 67.00 | 67.00 | 0.00% |
| Forsythia | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 127.00 | 127.00 | 0.00% |
| Dimetylkarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 5,366.67 | 5,366.67 | 0.00% |
| DDGS | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 2,793.33 | 2,793.33 | 0.00% |
| Polyacrylamide | Chemieindustrie | 15,942.86 | 15,942.86 | 0.00% |
| Polymer Aluminiumchlorid | Chemieindustrie | 2,348.75 | 2,348.75 | 0.00% |
| Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer | Chemieindustrie | 9,533.33 | 9,533.33 | 0.00% |
| Alkali-Punkte | Chemieindustrie | 4,250.00 | 4,250.00 | 0.00% |
| Abfallstahl | Stahlindustrie | 3,548.94 | 3,547.69 | -0.04% |
| Kupfer | Buntmetallindustrie | 74,526.67 | 74,466.67 | -0.08% |
| Weizen | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 2,990.00 | 2,986.00 | -0.13% |
| Phthals | Chemieindustrie | 8,475.00 | 8,462.50 | -0.15% |
| Fl | Energieindustrie | 6,300.00 | 6,290.00 | -0.16% |
| Holzschliff | Baustoffindustrie | 6,040.00 | 6,030.00 | -0.17% |
| Die Wire | Stahlindustrie | 5,162.00 | 5,150.00 | -0.23% |
| Schwefels | Chemieindustrie | 1,208.33 | 1,205.00 | -0.28% |
| MTBE | Energieindustrie | 7,162.50 | 7,137.50 | -0.35% |
| Entk | Textilienindustrie | 22,765.17 | 22,672.83 | -0.41% |
| Nitrile Gummi | Gummiindustrie | 24,425.00 | 24,325.00 | -0.41% |
| Methylbenzol | Chemieindustrie | 7,250.00 | 7,220.00 | -0.41% |
| Maisstärke | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 3,380.00 | 3,366.00 | -0.41% |
| Silizium DMC | Chemieindustrie | 28,240.00 | 28,120.00 | -0.42% |
| EPS | Gummiindustrie | 11,025.00 | 10,975.00 | -0.45% |
| 1,4 - Butanediol | Chemieindustrie | 26,440.00 | 26,320.00 | -0.45% |
| Lithiumcarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 475,400.00 | 473,200.00 | -0.46% |
| Polyester cotton yarn | Textilienindustrie | 21,380.00 | 21,280.00 | -0.47% |
| Brenn | Energieindustrie | 6,370.00 | 6,340.00 | -0.47% |
| Dimethylbenzol | Chemieindustrie | 7,260.00 | 7,220.00 | -0.55% |
| Glykol | Chemieindustrie | 5,133.33 | 5,100.00 | -0.65% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 8,840.00 | 8,780.00 | -0.68% |
| Butylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 9,400.00 | 9,333.33 | -0.71% |
| Aceton | Chemieindustrie | 5,440.00 | 5,400.00 | -0.74% |
| MDI | Chemieindustrie | 18,640.00 | 18,500.00 | -0.75% |
| Dichlormethan | Chemieindustrie | 4,737.50 | 4,700.00 | -0.79% |
| Butadien-Kautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 14,550.00 | 14,430.00 | -0.82% |
| DOP | Chemieindustrie | 11,962.50 | 11,862.50 | -0.84% |
| Magnesium | Buntmetallindustrie | 39,666.67 | 39,333.33 | -0.84% |
| Maleinanhydrid | Chemieindustrie | 11,433.33 | 11,333.33 | -0.87% |
| DOTP | Chemieindustrie | 12,062.50 | 11,950.00 | -0.93% |
| Akrylonitrile | Textilienindustrie | 11,920.00 | 11,800.00 | -1.01% |
| DBP | Chemieindustrie | 10,300.00 | 10,183.33 | -1.13% |
| Ethylacetat | Chemieindustrie | 8,500.00 | 8,400.00 | -1.18% |
| Styren-Butadien-Kautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 12,750.00 | 12,583.33 | -1.31% |
| Ethylene | Chemieindustrie | 1,569.75 | 1,548.75 | -1.34% |
| Neodym -Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 1,095,000.00 | 1,080,000.00 | -1.37% |
| Dysprosium -Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 3,265,000.00 | 3,215,000.00 | -1.53% |
| Phenol | Chemieindustrie | 10,390.00 | 10,230.00 | -1.54% |
| Oktylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 12,533.33 | 12,333.33 | -1.60% |
| Epoxypropan | Chemieindustrie | 11,933.33 | 11,733.33 | -1.68% |
| Grobes Benzol | Chemieindustrie | 6,801.00 | 6,685.00 | -1.71% |
| Hydrogenated benzene | Chemieindustrie | 8,600.00 | 8,450.00 | -1.74% |
| Naphtha Öl | Energieindustrie | 8,253.25 | 8,070.75 | -2.21% |
| Neodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 895,000.00 | 875,000.00 | -2.23% |
| Praseodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 885,000.00 | 865,000.00 | -2.26% |
| Eisenerz | Stahlindustrie | 1,023.00 | 998.44 | -2.40% |
| BUTADIEN | Chemieindustrie | 10,501.00 | 10,201.00 | -2.86% |
| Steinkohlenteer | Chemieindustrie | 5,053.33 | 4,840.00 | -4.22% |
| Salzs | Chemieindustrie | 340.00 | 315.00 | -7.35% |
Spotgeschäft-Top100 ist von SunSirs exklusiv veröffentlichte Spotpreisliste der Rohstoffe, die Preisschwenkungen in Tages-, Wochensund Monatsrhythmus widerspiegelt. Durch die Verfolgung und Überwachung von Spotpreisen über 100 Rohstoffen analysiert und sagt Sun Sirs den Trend der Preisentwicklung vorher.
