Spotgeschäft-Top100 - 06/04/2022
Nach Preisüberwachung von SunSirs gehen am 06/04/2022 auf der Spotgeschäft-Top100 insgesamt 60 nach oben, und 57 nach unten, 120 ohne Veränderung. Rohstoffpreise nach oben:Palm (5.52%),Salpeters (4.32%),Sojabohnen (3.72%);Rohstoffpreise nach unten：Wasserdioxid (-6.62%),OX (-4.44%),glycine (-4.35%).
| Rohstoffsname | Branche | 04-05 | 04-06 | ↓↑ |
| Palm | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 12,178.00 | 12,850.00 | 5.52% |
| Salpeters | Chemieindustrie | 2,316.67 | 2,416.67 | 4.32% |
| Sojabohnen | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 10,480.00 | 10,870.00 | 3.72% |
| Natriumpyrosulfit | Chemieindustrie | 2,700.00 | 2,800.00 | 3.70% |
| Natronlauge | Chemieindustrie | 1,128.00 | 1,166.00 | 3.37% |
| Propan | Chemieindustrie | 6,735.75 | 6,950.75 | 3.19% |
| Phosphate rock | Chemieindustrie | 740.00 | 763.33 | 3.15% |
| Ferrosilizium （Ferrolegierung | Stahlindustrie | 9,450.00 | 9,725.00 | 2.91% |
| PTA | Textilienindustrie | 6,058.18 | 6,218.18 | 2.64% |
| Schwefel | Chemieindustrie | 3,343.33 | 3,426.67 | 2.49% |
| Nahtloses Rohr | Stahlindustrie | 6,140.00 | 6,287.50 | 2.40% |
| Propylen | Chemieindustrie | 8,230.80 | 8,410.60 | 2.18% |
| Ammonium chloride | Chemieindustrie | 1,395.00 | 1,425.00 | 2.15% |
| Zink（Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 26,876.00 | 27,400.00 | 1.95% |
| Papierabfall | Baustoffindustrie | 2,400.00 | 2,446.00 | 1.92% |
| Petrolkoks | Energieindustrie | 4,925.50 | 5,008.00 | 1.67% |
| Forsythia | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 123.00 | 125.00 | 1.63% |
| Holzschliff | Baustoffindustrie | 6,800.00 | 6,910.00 | 1.62% |
| Eva | Gummiindustrie | 21,233.33 | 21,566.67 | 1.57% |
| Schwefels | Chemieindustrie | 1,141.67 | 1,158.33 | 1.46% |
| Maleinanhydrid | Chemieindustrie | 12,333.33 | 12,500.00 | 1.35% |
| ABS | Gummiindustrie | 15,050.00 | 15,250.00 | 1.33% |
| MIBK | Chemieindustrie | 13,966.67 | 14,150.00 | 1.31% |
| Alkali-Punkte | Chemieindustrie | 3,933.33 | 3,983.33 | 1.27% |
| Verzinktes Blech | Stahlindustrie | 6,106.67 | 6,173.33 | 1.09% |
| R22 | Chemieindustrie | 17,333.33 | 17,500.00 | 0.96% |
| Ei | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 8.79 | 8.87 | 0.91% |
| Raps | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 13,582.00 | 13,698.00 | 0.85% |
| Glas | Baustoffindustrie | 24.14 | 24.34 | 0.83% |
| Low alloy plate | Stahlindustrie | 5,358.00 | 5,400.00 | 0.78% |
| Ophiopogon japonicus | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 66.00 | 66.50 | 0.76% |
| Mittlere dicke Platte | Stahlindustrie | 5,152.00 | 5,188.00 | 0.70% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 10,283.33 | 10,350.00 | 0.65% |
| Lebendes Schwein | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 12.30 | 12.37 | 0.57% |
| LDPE | Gummiindustrie | 11,850.00 | 11,916.67 | 0.56% |
| Blei （Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 15,495.00 | 15,580.00 | 0.55% |
| Wellpappe | Baustoffindustrie | 3,736.00 | 3,756.00 | 0.54% |
| Warmgewalztes Band | Stahlindustrie | 5,252.00 | 5,280.00 | 0.53% |
| Au | Stahlindustrie | 5,062.22 | 5,087.78 | 0.50% |
| Butadien-Kautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 14,320.00 | 14,390.00 | 0.49% |
| Natriumcarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 2,600.00 | 2,612.50 | 0.48% |
| Ammoniumnitrat | Chemieindustrie | 4,380.00 | 4,400.00 | 0.46% |
| Kupfer | Buntmetallindustrie | 73,670.00 | 73,981.67 | 0.42% |
| Propanol | Chemieindustrie | 8,383.33 | 8,416.67 | 0.40% |
| Raps | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 6,416.00 | 6,440.00 | 0.37% |
| Kaliumchlorid | Chemieindustrie | 5,066.67 | 5,083.33 | 0.33% |
| Dimethylether | Energieindustrie | 4,170.00 | 4,183.33 | 0.32% |
| Naturkautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 13,110.00 | 13,150.00 | 0.31% |
| Bitumen | Energieindustrie | 3,969.20 | 3,981.20 | 0.30% |
| Kobalt | Buntmetallindustrie | 556,900.00 | 558,100.00 | 0.22% |
| Polyesterfaser POY | Textilienindustrie | 7,855.56 | 7,872.22 | 0.21% |
| Essigs | Chemieindustrie | 5,260.00 | 5,270.00 | 0.19% |
| Zinn （Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 349,130.00 | 349,730.00 | 0.17% |
| Harnstoff | Chemieindustrie | 2,953.00 | 2,958.00 | 0.17% |
| Polyesterfaser FDY | Textilienindustrie | 8,505.71 | 8,520.00 | 0.17% |
| Diesel | Energieindustrie | 8,173.20 | 8,186.80 | 0.17% |
| Edelstahlplatte | Stahlindustrie | 18,748.33 | 18,765.00 | 0.09% |
| Entk | Textilienindustrie | 22,873.50 | 22,892.50 | 0.08% |
| Die Wire | Stahlindustrie | 5,216.00 | 5,220.00 | 0.08% |
| Silizium DMC | Chemieindustrie | 26,900.00 | 26,920.00 | 0.07% |
| Erd | Energieindustrie | 106.64 | 106.64 | 0.00% |
| Erd | Energieindustrie | 101.96 | 101.96 | 0.00% |
| Eisenerz | Stahlindustrie | 1,026.22 | 1,026.22 | 0.00% |
| Silber | Buntmetallindustrie | 5,005.33 | 5,005.33 | 0.00% |
| Der Stahl | Stahlindustrie | 4,860.00 | 4,860.00 | 0.00% |
| Edelstahlplatte | Stahlindustrie | 20,973.33 | 20,973.33 | 0.00% |
| Mais | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 2,765.71 | 2,765.71 | 0.00% |
| Sojabohne | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 6,048.00 | 6,048.00 | 0.00% |
| Zucker | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 5,794.00 | 5,794.00 | 0.00% |
| Magnesium | Buntmetallindustrie | 40,666.67 | 40,666.67 | 0.00% |
| Antimony | Buntmetallindustrie | 83,750.00 | 83,750.00 | 0.00% |
| Titandioxid | Chemieindustrie | 21,100.00 | 21,100.00 | 0.00% |
| Borsäure (Import) | Chemieindustrie | 8,450.00 | 8,450.00 | 0.00% |
| Koks | Energieindustrie | 3,338.00 | 3,338.00 | 0.00% |
| Fluorit | Chemieindustrie | 2,547.22 | 2,547.22 | 0.00% |
| Channel steel | Stahlindustrie | 5,013.33 | 5,013.33 | 0.00% |
| Angle steel | Stahlindustrie | 4,843.33 | 4,843.33 | 0.00% |
| Ethylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 7,300.00 | 7,300.00 | 0.00% |
| Ethylenoxid | Chemieindustrie | 8,200.00 | 8,200.00 | 0.00% |
| Akrylonitrile | Textilienindustrie | 11,800.00 | 11,800.00 | 0.00% |
| BUTADIEN | Chemieindustrie | 10,722.50 | 10,722.50 | 0.00% |
| Nitrile Gummi | Gummiindustrie | 24,375.00 | 24,375.00 | 0.00% |
| P-Xylol | Chemieindustrie | 9,300.00 | 9,300.00 | 0.00% |
| Kohlenstoffschwarz | Chemieindustrie | 9,775.00 | 9,775.00 | 0.00% |
| Kalziumkarbid | Chemieindustrie | 4,433.33 | 4,433.33 | 0.00% |
| PVC | Gummiindustrie | 9,040.00 | 9,040.00 | 0.00% |
| Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 29,533.33 | 29,533.33 | 0.00% |
| Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 30,566.67 | 30,566.67 | 0.00% |
| Polyestergarn | Textilienindustrie | 14,475.00 | 14,475.00 | 0.00% |
| Kurzfasern | Textilienindustrie | 13,440.00 | 13,440.00 | 0.00% |
| Elasthan | Textilienindustrie | 56,300.00 | 56,300.00 | 0.00% |
| Zement | Baustoffindustrie | 532.50 | 532.50 | 0.00% |
| Brenn | Energieindustrie | 6,390.00 | 6,390.00 | 0.00% |
| Diammoniumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 3,640.00 | 3,640.00 | 0.00% |
| Flüssiges Ammoniak | Chemieindustrie | 4,936.67 | 4,936.67 | 0.00% |
| Natriumbicarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 2,520.00 | 2,520.00 | 0.00% |
| Phosphors | Chemieindustrie | 10,460.00 | 10,460.00 | 0.00% |
| Ammoniumsulfat | Chemieindustrie | 1,866.67 | 1,866.67 | 0.00% |
| Kryolith | Chemieindustrie | 7,550.00 | 7,550.00 | 0.00% |
| Caprolactam ist | Chemieindustrie | 13,033.33 | 13,033.33 | 0.00% |
| Gesponnenes Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 18,266.67 | 18,266.67 | 0.00% |
| TDI | Chemieindustrie | 19,325.00 | 19,325.00 | 0.00% |
| PS | Gummiindustrie | 10,716.67 | 10,716.67 | 0.00% |
| 醋酐 | Chemieindustrie | 8,275.00 | 8,275.00 | 0.00% |
| PET | Gummiindustrie | 8,410.00 | 8,410.00 | 0.00% |
| Kesselkohle | Energieindustrie | 900.00 | 900.00 | 0.00% |
| Salzs | Chemieindustrie | 345.00 | 345.00 | 0.00% |
| Flusss | Chemieindustrie | 11,500.00 | 11,500.00 | 0.00% |
| Polykristallines Silizium | Chemieindustrie | 200,333.33 | 200,333.33 | 0.00% |
| Phenylamine | Chemieindustrie | 12,700.00 | 12,700.00 | 0.00% |
| PC | Gummiindustrie | 22,666.67 | 22,666.67 | 0.00% |
| PA6 | Gummiindustrie | 15,766.67 | 15,766.67 | 0.00% |
| HDPE | Gummiindustrie | 9,916.67 | 9,916.67 | 0.00% |
| I-Stahl | Stahlindustrie | 5,103.33 | 5,103.33 | 0.00% |
| Kaltgewalztes Blech | Stahlindustrie | 5,660.00 | 5,660.00 | 0.00% |
| Farbbeschichtetes Trapezblech | Stahlindustrie | 8,233.33 | 8,233.33 | 0.00% |
| Kokskohle | Energieindustrie | 2,955.00 | 2,955.00 | 0.00% |
| Ammoniumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 3,550.00 | 3,550.00 | 0.00% |
| Cyclohexanon | Chemieindustrie | 11,400.00 | 11,400.00 | 0.00% |
| Styren-Butadien-Kautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 12,770.00 | 12,770.00 | 0.00% |
| Bisphenol A | Chemieindustrie | 16,537.50 | 16,537.50 | 0.00% |
| Praseodym-Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 1,220,000.00 | 1,220,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Neodym -Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 1,210,000.00 | 1,210,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Dysprosium -Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 3,665,000.00 | 3,665,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Neodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 965,000.00 | 965,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 945,000.00 | 945,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Dysprosiumoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,600,000.00 | 2,600,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodym- Neodymlegierung | Buntmetallindustrie | 1,120,000.00 | 1,120,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Dy-Fe -Legierung | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,590,000.00 | 2,590,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Ethylacetat | Chemieindustrie | 8,616.67 | 8,616.67 | 0.00% |
| Diethylglykol | Chemieindustrie | 5,025.00 | 5,025.00 | 0.00% |
| Abfallstahl | Stahlindustrie | 3,527.31 | 3,527.31 | 0.00% |
| Trichlormethan | Chemieindustrie | 5,925.00 | 5,925.00 | 0.00% |
| Steinkohlenteer | Chemieindustrie | 5,190.00 | 5,190.00 | 0.00% |
| Grobes Benzol | Chemieindustrie | 6,751.00 | 6,751.00 | 0.00% |
| Gelber Phosphor | Chemieindustrie | 36,750.00 | 36,750.00 | 0.00% |
| Elektrolytmagnesium | Buntmetallindustrie | 18,900.00 | 18,900.00 | 0.00% |
| Weisser Kohlenstoff | Chemieindustrie | 6,325.00 | 6,325.00 | 0.00% |
| Brom | Chemieindustrie | 55,600.00 | 55,600.00 | 0.00% |
| Butanone | Chemieindustrie | 14,966.67 | 14,966.67 | 0.00% |
| Epoxy-Harz | Chemieindustrie | 25,875.00 | 25,875.00 | 0.00% |
| Polyester cotton yarn | Textilienindustrie | 21,380.00 | 21,380.00 | 0.00% |
| Aktivkohle | Chemieindustrie | 10,433.33 | 10,433.33 | 0.00% |
| Chlorinated Paraffin | Chemieindustrie | 6,700.00 | 6,700.00 | 0.00% |
| Lithiumcarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 481,400.00 | 481,400.00 | 0.00% |
| Isopropanol | Chemieindustrie | 7,400.00 | 7,400.00 | 0.00% |
| 1,4 - Butanediol | Chemieindustrie | 27,140.00 | 27,140.00 | 0.00% |
| EPS | Gummiindustrie | 11,025.00 | 11,025.00 | 0.00% |
| POM | Gummiindustrie | 22,000.00 | 22,000.00 | 0.00% |
| PMMA | Gummiindustrie | 16,750.00 | 16,750.00 | 0.00% |
| Neopentyl glycol | Chemieindustrie | 17,733.33 | 17,733.33 | 0.00% |
| vitamin E | Chemieindustrie | 92.33 | 92.33 | 0.00% |
| Das DTY | Textilienindustrie | 19,880.00 | 19,880.00 | 0.00% |
| Nylon FDY | Textilienindustrie | 20,725.00 | 20,725.00 | 0.00% |
| Das Poy | Textilienindustrie | 17,425.00 | 17,425.00 | 0.00% |
| Lithiumhydroxid (Batterie) | Chemieindustrie | 478,666.66 | 478,666.66 | 0.00% |
| Eisenlithiumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 160,000.00 | 160,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Salicylic acid | Chemieindustrie | 17,000.00 | 17,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodym- Neodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 905,000.00 | 905,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Potassium carbonate | Chemieindustrie | 9,066.67 | 9,066.67 | 0.00% |
| Kaliumsulfat | Chemieindustrie | 5,066.67 | 5,066.67 | 0.00% |
| Formsäure | Chemieindustrie | 7,100.00 | 7,100.00 | 0.00% |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 47.80 | 47.80 | 0.00% |
| Flos Lonicerae | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 142.50 | 142.50 | 0.00% |
| H-beam | Stahlindustrie | 5,103.33 | 5,103.33 | 0.00% |
| vitamin A | Chemieindustrie | 230.50 | 230.50 | 0.00% |
| vitamin C | Chemieindustrie | 40.67 | 40.67 | 0.00% |
| Angelica | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 42.40 | 42.40 | 0.00% |
| Kaliumnitrat | Chemieindustrie | 7,050.00 | 7,050.00 | 0.00% |
| Gummiindustrie | 12,533.33 | 12,533.33 | 0.00% | |
| Hydrogenated benzene | Chemieindustrie | 8,400.00 | 8,400.00 | 0.00% |
| Sanchi | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 114.50 | 114.50 | 0.00% |
| Astragalus | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 16.00 | 16.00 | 0.00% |
| Dimetylkarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 5,566.67 | 5,566.67 | 0.00% |
| DDGS | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 2,833.33 | 2,833.33 | 0.00% |
| Maisstärke | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 3,398.00 | 3,398.00 | 0.00% |
| Polyacrylamide | Chemieindustrie | 16,128.57 | 16,128.57 | 0.00% |
| Polymer Aluminiumchlorid | Chemieindustrie | 2,330.00 | 2,330.00 | 0.00% |
| Weißes Papier | Baustoffindustrie | 6,740.00 | 6,740.00 | 0.00% |
| Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer | Chemieindustrie | 9,525.00 | 9,525.00 | 0.00% |
| Polyesterfaser DTY | Textilienindustrie | 9,492.73 | 9,483.64 | -0.10% |
| Gold | Buntmetallindustrie | 394.96 | 394.56 | -0.10% |
| Reines Benzol | Chemieindustrie | 8,540.00 | 8,530.00 | -0.12% |
| Styren | Chemieindustrie | 9,275.00 | 9,262.50 | -0.13% |
| Weizen | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 3,180.00 | 3,174.00 | -0.19% |
| DOTP | Chemieindustrie | 12,325.00 | 12,300.00 | -0.20% |
| Ethylene | Chemieindustrie | 1,598.25 | 1,594.75 | -0.22% |
| Oktylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 12,833.33 | 12,800.00 | -0.26% |
| Epoxypropan | Chemieindustrie | 11,933.33 | 11,900.00 | -0.28% |
| Adipinsäure | Chemieindustrie | 12,760.00 | 12,720.00 | -0.31% |
| LLDPE | Gummiindustrie | 9,280.00 | 9,250.00 | -0.32% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 8,966.67 | 8,933.33 | -0.37% |
| Polyesterspinnfaser | Textilienindustrie | 7,922.00 | 7,892.00 | -0.38% |
| DOP | Chemieindustrie | 12,300.00 | 12,250.00 | -0.41% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 8,980.00 | 8,940.00 | -0.45% |
| Glykol | Chemieindustrie | 5,175.00 | 5,150.00 | -0.48% |
| Holzschliff | Baustoffindustrie | 6,100.00 | 6,070.00 | -0.49% |
| MTBE | Energieindustrie | 7,387.50 | 7,350.00 | -0.51% |
| MDI | Chemieindustrie | 19,560.00 | 19,460.00 | -0.51% |
| Epoxid-Chlorpropan | Chemieindustrie | 18,966.67 | 18,866.67 | -0.53% |
| Dichlormethan | Chemieindustrie | 4,487.50 | 4,462.50 | -0.56% |
| Phenol | Chemieindustrie | 10,720.00 | 10,660.00 | -0.56% |
| Methylalkohol | Energieindustrie | 3,065.00 | 3,047.50 | -0.57% |
| Paraformaldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 5,766.67 | 5,733.33 | -0.58% |
| Sojabohnenmehl | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 4,544.00 | 4,516.00 | -0.62% |
| Titanium concentrate | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,390.00 | 2,375.00 | -0.63% |
| R134a | Chemieindustrie | 25,000.00 | 24,833.33 | -0.67% |
| Butylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 9,566.67 | 9,500.00 | -0.70% |
| Austrocknen | Textilienindustrie | 143,000.00 | 142,000.00 | -0.70% |
| Butylacetat | Chemieindustrie | 10,350.00 | 10,275.00 | -0.72% |
| Methylbenzol | Chemieindustrie | 7,580.00 | 7,520.00 | -0.79% |
| Phthals | Chemieindustrie | 8,737.50 | 8,662.50 | -0.86% |
| Benzin | Energieindustrie | 8,696.80 | 8,616.80 | -0.92% |
| Fl | Energieindustrie | 6,370.00 | 6,306.00 | -1.00% |
| Siliziummetall （industrielles | Buntmetallindustrie | 21,770.00 | 21,550.00 | -1.01% |
| Aluminium（Aluminiumblock） | Buntmetallindustrie | 22,740.00 | 22,490.00 | -1.10% |
| Rapsschrot | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 3,960.00 | 3,912.00 | -1.21% |
| Aceton | Chemieindustrie | 5,860.00 | 5,780.00 | -1.37% |
| Formaldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 1,447.50 | 1,427.50 | -1.38% |
| Melamin | Chemieindustrie | 11,933.33 | 11,766.67 | -1.40% |
| Wolfberry | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 47.50 | 46.75 | -1.58% |
| Rohseide | Textilienindustrie | 435,000.00 | 428,125.00 | -1.58% |
| Nickel(Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 224,283.33 | 220,666.67 | -1.61% |
| PA66 | Gummiindustrie | 30,000.00 | 29,500.00 | -1.67% |
| Naphtha Öl | Energieindustrie | 8,393.25 | 8,250.75 | -1.70% |
| DBP | Chemieindustrie | 10,716.67 | 10,533.33 | -1.71% |
| Silicomangan | Stahlindustrie | 8,550.00 | 8,400.00 | -1.75% |
| Dimethylbenzol | Chemieindustrie | 7,720.00 | 7,580.00 | -1.81% |
| Propylenglykol | Chemieindustrie | 13,833.33 | 13,533.33 | -2.17% |
| Aluminiumfluorid | Chemieindustrie | 11,000.00 | 10,750.00 | -2.27% |
| Acryls | Chemieindustrie | 14,666.67 | 14,333.33 | -2.27% |
| Erdgas | Energieindustrie | 7,374.00 | 7,204.00 | -2.31% |
| Isobutyraldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 13,566.67 | 13,066.67 | -3.69% |
| DMF | Chemieindustrie | 14,550.00 | 13,950.00 | -4.12% |
| glycine | Chemieindustrie | 26,833.33 | 25,666.67 | -4.35% |
| OX | Chemieindustrie | 9,000.00 | 8,600.00 | -4.44% |
| Wasserdioxid | Chemieindustrie | 906.67 | 846.67 | -6.62% |
Spotgeschäft-Top100 ist von SunSirs exklusiv veröffentlichte Spotpreisliste der Rohstoffe, die Preisschwenkungen in Tages-, Wochensund Monatsrhythmus widerspiegelt. Durch die Verfolgung und Überwachung von Spotpreisen über 100 Rohstoffen analysiert und sagt Sun Sirs den Trend der Preisentwicklung vorher.
