Spotgeschäft-Top100 - 02/10/2023
Nach Preisüberwachung von SunSirs gehen am 02/10/2023 auf der Spotgeschäft-Top100 insgesamt 0 nach oben, und 2 nach unten, 236 ohne Veränderung;Rohstoffpreise nach unten：Cyclohexanon (-0.88%),Potassium carbonate (-0.26%).
| Rohstoffsname | Branche | 09-29 | 10-02 | ↓↑ |
| Erd | Energieindustrie | 94.36 | 94.36 | 0.00% |
| Erd | Energieindustrie | 93.68 | 93.68 | 0.00% |
| Erdgas | Energieindustrie | 4,268.00 | 4,268.00 | 0.00% |
| Reines Benzol | Chemieindustrie | 8,172.17 | 8,172.17 | 0.00% |
| Methylbenzol | Chemieindustrie | 8,210.00 | 8,210.00 | 0.00% |
| Dimethylbenzol | Chemieindustrie | 8,490.00 | 8,490.00 | 0.00% |
| Propan | Chemieindustrie | 5,538.25 | 5,538.25 | 0.00% |
| Naturkautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 12,540.00 | 12,540.00 | 0.00% |
| Eisenerz | Stahlindustrie | 958.56 | 958.56 | 0.00% |
| Gold | Buntmetallindustrie | 462.87 | 462.87 | 0.00% |
| Silber | Buntmetallindustrie | 5,766.00 | 5,766.00 | 0.00% |
| Kupfer | Buntmetallindustrie | 67,496.67 | 67,496.67 | 0.00% |
| Aluminium（Aluminiumblock） | Buntmetallindustrie | 19,856.67 | 19,856.67 | 0.00% |
| Blei （Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 16,500.00 | 16,500.00 | 0.00% |
| Zink（Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 21,910.00 | 21,910.00 | 0.00% |
| Zinn （Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 218,310.00 | 218,310.00 | 0.00% |
| Nickel(Barren） | Buntmetallindustrie | 156,116.67 | 156,116.67 | 0.00% |
| Kobalt | Buntmetallindustrie | 255,000.00 | 255,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Der Stahl | Stahlindustrie | 3,470.00 | 3,470.00 | 0.00% |
| Edelstahlplatte | Stahlindustrie | 15,375.00 | 15,375.00 | 0.00% |
| Edelstahlplatte | Stahlindustrie | 13,900.00 | 13,900.00 | 0.00% |
| Verzinktes Blech | Stahlindustrie | 5,267.50 | 5,267.50 | 0.00% |
| Mittlere dicke Platte | Stahlindustrie | 3,802.00 | 3,802.00 | 0.00% |
| Mais | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 2,788.57 | 2,788.57 | 0.00% |
| Sojabohne | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 5,050.00 | 5,050.00 | 0.00% |
| Sojabohnenmehl | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 4,600.00 | 4,600.00 | 0.00% |
| Weizen | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 3,016.00 | 3,016.00 | 0.00% |
| Zucker | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 7,494.00 | 7,494.00 | 0.00% |
| Raps | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 6,588.00 | 6,588.00 | 0.00% |
| Entk | Textilienindustrie | 18,219.00 | 18,219.00 | 0.00% |
| Austrocknen | Textilienindustrie | 160,000.00 | 160,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Rohseide | Textilienindustrie | 492,250.00 | 492,250.00 | 0.00% |
| Magnesium | Buntmetallindustrie | 24,833.33 | 24,833.33 | 0.00% |
| Antimony | Buntmetallindustrie | 82,750.00 | 82,750.00 | 0.00% |
| Titandioxid | Chemieindustrie | 17,300.00 | 17,300.00 | 0.00% |
| Siliziummetall （industrielles | Buntmetallindustrie | 15,840.00 | 15,840.00 | 0.00% |
| Borsäure (Import) | Chemieindustrie | 7,475.00 | 7,475.00 | 0.00% |
| Fluorit | Chemieindustrie | 3,550.00 | 3,550.00 | 0.00% |
| Channel steel | Stahlindustrie | 3,730.00 | 3,730.00 | 0.00% |
| Angle steel | Stahlindustrie | 3,653.33 | 3,653.33 | 0.00% |
| Ethylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 7,112.50 | 7,112.50 | 0.00% |
| Styren | Chemieindustrie | 9,183.33 | 9,183.33 | 0.00% |
| Ethylenoxid | Chemieindustrie | 6,800.00 | 6,800.00 | 0.00% |
| Essigs | Chemieindustrie | 4,933.33 | 4,933.33 | 0.00% |
| Propylen | Chemieindustrie | 7,270.75 | 7,270.75 | 0.00% |
| Akrylonitrile | Textilienindustrie | 9,825.00 | 9,825.00 | 0.00% |
| Aceton | Chemieindustrie | 7,807.50 | 7,807.50 | 0.00% |
| Epoxypropan | Chemieindustrie | 9,537.50 | 9,537.50 | 0.00% |
| BUTADIEN | Chemieindustrie | 8,710.00 | 8,710.00 | 0.00% |
| Butadien-Kautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 13,280.00 | 13,280.00 | 0.00% |
| Nitrile Gummi | Gummiindustrie | 15,900.00 | 15,900.00 | 0.00% |
| Phenol | Chemieindustrie | 9,477.50 | 9,477.50 | 0.00% |
| Cyclohexan | Chemieindustrie | 7,133.33 | 7,133.33 | 0.00% |
| OX | Chemieindustrie | 9,200.00 | 9,200.00 | 0.00% |
| P-Xylol | Chemieindustrie | 9,500.00 | 9,500.00 | 0.00% |
| Naphtha Öl | Energieindustrie | 8,269.00 | 8,269.00 | 0.00% |
| Methylalkohol | Energieindustrie | 2,478.33 | 2,478.33 | 0.00% |
| Kohlenstoffschwarz | Chemieindustrie | 11,266.67 | 11,266.67 | 0.00% |
| Formaldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 1,203.33 | 1,203.33 | 0.00% |
| Schwefel | Chemieindustrie | 1,016.67 | 1,016.67 | 0.00% |
| LLDPE | Gummiindustrie | 8,438.57 | 8,438.57 | 0.00% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 7,978.57 | 7,978.57 | 0.00% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 8,350.00 | 8,350.00 | 0.00% |
| PP | Gummiindustrie | 8,025.00 | 8,025.00 | 0.00% |
| Kalziumkarbid | Chemieindustrie | 2,966.67 | 2,966.67 | 0.00% |
| PVC | Gummiindustrie | 5,986.00 | 5,986.00 | 0.00% |
| Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 25,133.33 | 25,133.33 | 0.00% |
| Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 26,825.00 | 26,825.00 | 0.00% |
| PTA | Textilienindustrie | 6,213.64 | 6,213.64 | 0.00% |
| Polyesterspinnfaser | Textilienindustrie | 7,912.00 | 7,912.00 | 0.00% |
| Polyestergarn | Textilienindustrie | 12,925.00 | 12,925.00 | 0.00% |
| Glykol | Chemieindustrie | 4,183.33 | 4,183.33 | 0.00% |
| Kurzfasern | Textilienindustrie | 13,480.00 | 13,480.00 | 0.00% |
| Elasthan | Textilienindustrie | 34,250.00 | 34,250.00 | 0.00% |
| Zement | Baustoffindustrie | 323.00 | 323.00 | 0.00% |
| Bitumen | Energieindustrie | 3,909.33 | 3,909.33 | 0.00% |
| Glas | Baustoffindustrie | 23.41 | 23.41 | 0.00% |
| Ferrosilizium （Ferrolegierung | Stahlindustrie | 7,171.43 | 7,171.43 | 0.00% |
| Sojabohnen | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 8,526.00 | 8,526.00 | 0.00% |
| Palm | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 7,480.00 | 7,480.00 | 0.00% |
| Raps | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 9,148.33 | 9,148.33 | 0.00% |
| Brenn | Energieindustrie | 5,538.00 | 5,538.00 | 0.00% |
| Benzin | Energieindustrie | 9,089.00 | 9,089.00 | 0.00% |
| Diesel | Energieindustrie | 8,073.20 | 8,073.20 | 0.00% |
| Au | Stahlindustrie | 3,734.00 | 3,734.00 | 0.00% |
| Die Wire | Stahlindustrie | 3,925.20 | 3,925.20 | 0.00% |
| Melamin | Chemieindustrie | 7,275.00 | 7,275.00 | 0.00% |
| Schwefels | Chemieindustrie | 306.00 | 306.00 | 0.00% |
| Diammoniumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 3,875.00 | 3,875.00 | 0.00% |
| Holzschliff | Baustoffindustrie | 6,150.00 | 6,150.00 | 0.00% |
| Holzschliff | Baustoffindustrie | 5,330.00 | 5,330.00 | 0.00% |
| Harnstoff | Chemieindustrie | 2,555.00 | 2,555.00 | 0.00% |
| Natronlauge | Chemieindustrie | 1,021.00 | 1,021.00 | 0.00% |
| Flüssiges Ammoniak | Chemieindustrie | 4,000.00 | 4,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Natriumcarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 3,090.00 | 3,090.00 | 0.00% |
| Natriumcarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 3,191.67 | 3,191.67 | 0.00% |
| Natriumbicarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 2,275.00 | 2,275.00 | 0.00% |
| Phosphors | Chemieindustrie | 7,140.00 | 7,140.00 | 0.00% |
| Ammoniumsulfat | Chemieindustrie | 1,133.33 | 1,133.33 | 0.00% |
| Kryolith | Chemieindustrie | 7,875.00 | 7,875.00 | 0.00% |
| Caprolactam ist | Chemieindustrie | 13,512.50 | 13,512.50 | 0.00% |
| Gesponnenes Baumwollgarn | Textilienindustrie | 17,650.00 | 17,650.00 | 0.00% |
| TDI | Chemieindustrie | 18,033.33 | 18,033.33 | 0.00% |
| PS | Gummiindustrie | 9,933.33 | 9,933.33 | 0.00% |
| ABS | Gummiindustrie | 12,000.00 | 12,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Maleinanhydrid | Chemieindustrie | 8,579.80 | 8,579.80 | 0.00% |
| 醋酐 | Chemieindustrie | 7,490.00 | 7,490.00 | 0.00% |
| Fl | Energieindustrie | 5,246.00 | 5,246.00 | 0.00% |
| PET | Gummiindustrie | 7,230.00 | 7,230.00 | 0.00% |
| Dimethylether | Energieindustrie | 4,220.00 | 4,220.00 | 0.00% |
| Papierabfall | Baustoffindustrie | 1,578.00 | 1,578.00 | 0.00% |
| DOP | Chemieindustrie | 11,583.33 | 11,583.33 | 0.00% |
| Salzs | Chemieindustrie | 172.50 | 172.50 | 0.00% |
| Flusss | Chemieindustrie | 10,583.33 | 10,583.33 | 0.00% |
| Polykristallines Silizium | Chemieindustrie | 82,333.33 | 82,333.33 | 0.00% |
| Phenylamine | Chemieindustrie | 13,725.00 | 13,725.00 | 0.00% |
| MDI | Chemieindustrie | 16,500.00 | 16,500.00 | 0.00% |
| PA66 | Gummiindustrie | 20,166.67 | 20,166.67 | 0.00% |
| PC | Gummiindustrie | 16,966.67 | 16,966.67 | 0.00% |
| PA6 | Gummiindustrie | 14,825.00 | 14,825.00 | 0.00% |
| LDPE | Gummiindustrie | 9,612.50 | 9,612.50 | 0.00% |
| HDPE | Gummiindustrie | 9,087.50 | 9,087.50 | 0.00% |
| I-Stahl | Stahlindustrie | 3,773.33 | 3,773.33 | 0.00% |
| Warmgewalztes Band | Stahlindustrie | 3,840.00 | 3,840.00 | 0.00% |
| Kaltgewalztes Blech | Stahlindustrie | 4,820.00 | 4,820.00 | 0.00% |
| Nahtloses Rohr | Stahlindustrie | 4,695.00 | 4,695.00 | 0.00% |
| Farbbeschichtetes Trapezblech | Stahlindustrie | 7,000.00 | 7,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Lebendes Schwein | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 16.13 | 16.13 | 0.00% |
| Polyesterfaser POY | Textilienindustrie | 8,206.67 | 8,206.67 | 0.00% |
| Polyesterfaser DTY | Textilienindustrie | 9,497.22 | 9,497.22 | 0.00% |
| Polyesterfaser FDY | Textilienindustrie | 8,836.00 | 8,836.00 | 0.00% |
| Oktylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 12,020.00 | 12,020.00 | 0.00% |
| Phthals | Chemieindustrie | 8,712.50 | 8,712.50 | 0.00% |
| Adipinsäure | Chemieindustrie | 9,900.00 | 9,900.00 | 0.00% |
| Phosphate rock | Chemieindustrie | 970.00 | 970.00 | 0.00% |
| Ammoniumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 3,083.33 | 3,083.33 | 0.00% |
| Kaliumchlorid | Chemieindustrie | 3,000.00 | 3,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Salpeters | Chemieindustrie | 2,233.33 | 2,233.33 | 0.00% |
| Styren-Butadien-Kautschuk | Gummiindustrie | 13,200.00 | 13,200.00 | 0.00% |
| Bisphenol A | Chemieindustrie | 11,450.00 | 11,450.00 | 0.00% |
| Butylacetat | Chemieindustrie | 8,225.00 | 8,225.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodym-Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 670,000.00 | 670,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Neodym -Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 660,000.00 | 660,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Dysprosium -Metall | Buntmetallindustrie | 3,350,000.00 | 3,350,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Neodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 532,500.00 | 532,500.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 527,500.00 | 527,500.00 | 0.00% |
| Dysprosiumoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,690,000.00 | 2,690,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodym- Neodymlegierung | Buntmetallindustrie | 640,000.00 | 640,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Dy-Fe -Legierung | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,585,000.00 | 2,585,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Ethylacetat | Chemieindustrie | 7,916.67 | 7,916.67 | 0.00% |
| Petrolkoks | Energieindustrie | 1,800.00 | 1,800.00 | 0.00% |
| Diethylglykol | Chemieindustrie | 5,600.00 | 5,600.00 | 0.00% |
| Abfallstahl | Stahlindustrie | 2,901.81 | 2,901.81 | 0.00% |
| Trichlormethan | Chemieindustrie | 2,950.00 | 2,950.00 | 0.00% |
| Epoxid-Chlorpropan | Chemieindustrie | 8,400.00 | 8,400.00 | 0.00% |
| Silizium DMC | Chemieindustrie | 14,860.00 | 14,860.00 | 0.00% |
| Steinkohlenteer | Chemieindustrie | 4,990.00 | 4,990.00 | 0.00% |
| Butylalkohol | Chemieindustrie | 9,066.67 | 9,066.67 | 0.00% |
| Grobes Benzol | Chemieindustrie | 6,972.50 | 6,972.50 | 0.00% |
| Aluminiumfluorid | Chemieindustrie | 10,150.00 | 10,150.00 | 0.00% |
| Wellpappe | Baustoffindustrie | 2,840.00 | 2,840.00 | 0.00% |
| Gelber Phosphor | Chemieindustrie | 25,522.67 | 25,522.67 | 0.00% |
| Propanol | Chemieindustrie | 7,950.00 | 7,950.00 | 0.00% |
| Elektrolytmagnesium | Buntmetallindustrie | 13,950.00 | 13,950.00 | 0.00% |
| Weisser Kohlenstoff | Chemieindustrie | 6,200.00 | 6,200.00 | 0.00% |
| Brom | Chemieindustrie | 24,200.00 | 24,200.00 | 0.00% |
| Acryls | Chemieindustrie | 6,875.00 | 6,875.00 | 0.00% |
| MTBE | Energieindustrie | 8,162.50 | 8,162.50 | 0.00% |
| Butanone | Chemieindustrie | 8,850.00 | 8,850.00 | 0.00% |
| Paraformaldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 5,300.00 | 5,300.00 | 0.00% |
| Epoxy-Harz | Chemieindustrie | 15,166.67 | 15,166.67 | 0.00% |
| R22 | Chemieindustrie | 21,500.00 | 21,500.00 | 0.00% |
| R134a | Chemieindustrie | 26,000.00 | 26,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Propylenglykol | Chemieindustrie | 8,466.67 | 8,466.67 | 0.00% |
| DBP | Chemieindustrie | 10,250.00 | 10,250.00 | 0.00% |
| Wasserdioxid | Chemieindustrie | 2,126.67 | 2,126.67 | 0.00% |
| Polyester cotton yarn | Textilienindustrie | 17,800.00 | 17,800.00 | 0.00% |
| Aktivkohle | Chemieindustrie | 11,800.00 | 11,800.00 | 0.00% |
| Natriumpyrosulfit | Chemieindustrie | 2,683.33 | 2,683.33 | 0.00% |
| Chlorinated Paraffin | Chemieindustrie | 5,733.33 | 5,733.33 | 0.00% |
| Lithiumcarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 161,000.00 | 161,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Lithiumcarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 175,000.00 | 175,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Isopropanol | Chemieindustrie | 9,280.00 | 9,280.00 | 0.00% |
| 1,4 - Butanediol | Chemieindustrie | 11,085.71 | 11,085.71 | 0.00% |
| DMF | Chemieindustrie | 5,325.00 | 5,325.00 | 0.00% |
| EPS | Gummiindustrie | 10,325.00 | 10,325.00 | 0.00% |
| POM | Gummiindustrie | 15,050.00 | 15,050.00 | 0.00% |
| PMMA | Gummiindustrie | 14,600.00 | 14,600.00 | 0.00% |
| Tetrahydrofuran | Chemieindustrie | 13,200.00 | 13,200.00 | 0.00% |
| Neopentyl glycol | Chemieindustrie | 10,450.00 | 10,450.00 | 0.00% |
| Dichlormethan | Chemieindustrie | 2,990.00 | 2,990.00 | 0.00% |
| Furfuryl alcohol | Chemieindustrie | 10,750.00 | 10,750.00 | 0.00% |
| vitamin E | Chemieindustrie | 71.33 | 71.33 | 0.00% |
| Das DTY | Textilienindustrie | 19,060.00 | 19,060.00 | 0.00% |
| Nylon FDY | Textilienindustrie | 20,175.00 | 20,175.00 | 0.00% |
| Das Poy | Textilienindustrie | 16,875.00 | 16,875.00 | 0.00% |
| Lithiumhydroxid (Batterie) | Chemieindustrie | 216,500.00 | 216,500.00 | 0.00% |
| Eisenlithiumphosphat | Chemieindustrie | 70,800.00 | 70,800.00 | 0.00% |
| Praseodym- Neodymoxid | Buntmetallindustrie | 520,000.00 | 520,000.00 | 0.00% |
| Ammonium chloride | Chemieindustrie | 742.50 | 742.50 | 0.00% |
| DOTP | Chemieindustrie | 11,610.00 | 11,610.00 | 0.00% |
| Titanium concentrate | Buntmetallindustrie | 2,243.33 | 2,243.33 | 0.00% |
| Kaliumsulfat | Chemieindustrie | 3,450.00 | 3,450.00 | 0.00% |
| MIBK | Chemieindustrie | 17,633.33 | 17,633.33 | 0.00% |
| Formsäure | Chemieindustrie | 3,450.00 | 3,450.00 | 0.00% |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 136.00 | 136.00 | 0.00% |
| Flos Lonicerae | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 160.00 | 160.00 | 0.00% |
| Wolfberry | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 47.50 | 47.50 | 0.00% |
| Isobutyraldehyd | Chemieindustrie | 9,000.00 | 9,000.00 | 0.00% |
| H-beam | Stahlindustrie | 3,750.00 | 3,750.00 | 0.00% |
| Ei | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 10.71 | 10.71 | 0.00% |
| vitamin A | Chemieindustrie | 87.75 | 87.75 | 0.00% |
| vitamin C | Chemieindustrie | 22.00 | 22.00 | 0.00% |
| Angelica | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 140.00 | 140.00 | 0.00% |
| Silicomangan | Stahlindustrie | 6,818.33 | 6,818.33 | 0.00% |
| Furfural | Chemieindustrie | 10,750.00 | 10,750.00 | 0.00% |
| Kaliumnitrat | Chemieindustrie | 5,550.00 | 5,550.00 | 0.00% |
| Ammoniumnitrat | Chemieindustrie | 3,980.00 | 3,980.00 | 0.00% |
| Low alloy plate | Stahlindustrie | 4,010.00 | 4,010.00 | 0.00% |
| Eva | Gummiindustrie | 13,166.67 | 13,166.67 | 0.00% |
| Rapsschrot | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 3,791.67 | 3,791.67 | 0.00% |
| N-Methylpyrrolidone | Chemieindustrie | 15,333.33 | 15,333.33 | 0.00% |
| Hydrogenated benzene | Chemieindustrie | 8,133.33 | 8,133.33 | 0.00% |
| Sanchi | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 130.00 | 130.00 | 0.00% |
| Astragalus | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 24.80 | 24.80 | 0.00% |
| Ophiopogon japonicus | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 157.00 | 157.00 | 0.00% |
| Forsythia | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 213.75 | 213.75 | 0.00% |
| Dimetylkarbonat | Chemieindustrie | 4,333.33 | 4,333.33 | 0.00% |
| DDGS | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 2,785.00 | 2,785.00 | 0.00% |
| Maisstärke | Agrar- und Nebenerwerbsindustr | 3,374.00 | 3,374.00 | 0.00% |
| Polyacrylamide | Chemieindustrie | 13,710.00 | 13,710.00 | 0.00% |
| Polymer Aluminiumchlorid | Chemieindustrie | 1,722.50 | 1,722.50 | 0.00% |
| White Board | Baustoffindustrie | 4,332.33 | 4,332.33 | 0.00% |
| Weißes Papier | Baustoffindustrie | 4,906.67 | 4,906.67 | 0.00% |
| Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer | Chemieindustrie | 7,733.33 | 7,733.33 | 0.00% |
| Alkali-Punkte | Chemieindustrie | 3,700.00 | 3,700.00 | 0.00% |
| Potassium carbonate | Chemieindustrie | 7,570.00 | 7,550.00 | -0.26% |
| Cyclohexanon | Chemieindustrie | 9,950.00 | 9,862.50 | -0.88% |
Spotgeschäft-Top100 ist von SunSirs exklusiv veröffentlichte Spotpreisliste der Rohstoffe, die Preisschwenkungen in Tages-, Wochensund Monatsrhythmus widerspiegelt. Durch die Verfolgung und Überwachung von Spotpreisen über 100 Rohstoffen analysiert und sagt Sun Sirs den Trend der Preisentwicklung vorher.
