100 Spot Commodities Price Chart - 09/04/2024
It was assessed by SunSirs that in the tracked 100 spot commodities,
56 commodities increased in prices,
54 fell and
164 remained unchanged on
09/04/2024.
The largest rises were PAM (3.00%),Iron ore (2.70%),Steel Billet (1.83%), while the largest falls were m-Phenylenediamine (-5.01%),Neodymium oxide (-3.87%),Praseodymium neodymium oxide (-3.85%).
Commodity | Sectors | 04-08 | 04-09 | Change |
PAM | Chemical | 13,340.00 | 13,740.00 | 3.00% |
Iron ore | Steel | 802.00 | 823.67 | 2.70% |
Steel Billet | Steel | 3,280.00 | 3,340.00 | 1.83% |
Silver | Non-ferrous metals | 7,051.67 | 7,173.33 | 1.73% |
Chemical | 20,266.67 | 20,600.00 | 1.64% | |
PMMA | Rubber & plastics | 16,400.00 | 16,666.67 | 1.63% |
Dichloromethane | Chemical | 2,510.00 | 2,550.00 | 1.59% |
Acetic acid | Chemical | 3,150.00 | 3,200.00 | 1.59% |
Natural rubber | Rubber & plastics | 13,700.00 | 13,890.00 | 1.39% |
Hydrogenated benzene | Chemical | 8,600.00 | 8,716.67 | 1.36% |
Methyl methacrylate | Chemical | 12,700.00 | 12,866.67 | 1.31% |
Ophiopogon japonicus | Agricultural & sideline products | 119.00 | 120.50 | 1.26% |
PCE | Chemical | 5,187.50 | 5,250.00 | 1.20% |
Tin ingot | Non-ferrous metals | 235,060.00 | 237,810.00 | 1.17% |
N-butanol | Chemical | 7,816.67 | 7,900.00 | 1.07% |
Glass | Building materials | 18.41 | 18.60 | 1.03% |
Wire Rod | Steel | 3,639.20 | 3,673.20 | 0.93% |
Stainless Steel Plate | Steel | 13,635.00 | 13,760.00 | 0.92% |
Rebar | Steel | 3,396.22 | 3,426.22 | 0.88% |
Polyester POY | Textile | 7,790.00 | 7,856.67 | 0.86% |
MTBE | Energy | 7,375.00 | 7,437.50 | 0.85% |
Wastepaper | Building materials | 1,460.00 | 1,472.00 | 0.82% |
Aluminum | Non-ferrous metals | 20,123.33 | 20,260.00 | 0.68% |
Calcium Formate | Chemical | 3,782.50 | 3,807.50 | 0.66% |
Diethylene glycol | Chemical | 5,535.00 | 5,568.33 | 0.60% |
Sulfur | Chemical | 1,113.33 | 1,120.00 | 0.60% |
Chlorinated Paraffin | Chemical | 5,666.67 | 5,700.00 | 0.59% |
Sanchi | Agricultural & sideline products | 128.75 | 129.50 | 0.58% |
Copper | Non-ferrous metals | 75,478.33 | 75,881.67 | 0.53% |
Stainless Steel Plate | Steel | 12,560.00 | 12,620.00 | 0.48% |
Urea | Chemical | 2,382.50 | 2,392.50 | 0.42% |
2-EH | Chemical | 9,550.00 | 9,590.00 | 0.42% |
Gold | Non-ferrous metals | 553.65 | 555.94 | 0.41% |
Propane | Chemical | 5,118.25 | 5,138.25 | 0.39% |
Zinc ingot | Non-ferrous metals | 21,682.00 | 21,762.00 | 0.37% |
Fuel Oil | Energy | 5,720.00 | 5,740.00 | 0.35% |
PP | Rubber & plastics | 7,662.50 | 7,687.50 | 0.33% |
PA | Chemical | 7,700.00 | 7,725.00 | 0.32% |
BR | Rubber & plastics | 13,610.00 | 13,650.00 | 0.29% |
Asphalt | Energy | 3,629.43 | 3,639.43 | 0.28% |
White granulated sugar | Agricultural & sideline products | 6,784.00 | 6,802.00 | 0.27% |
N-propanol | Chemical | 7,983.33 | 8,000.00 | 0.21% |
Naphtha | Energy | 8,514.00 | 8,531.50 | 0.21% |
Acetonitrile | Chemical | 9,840.00 | 9,860.00 | 0.20% |
Live pig | Agricultural & sideline products | 15.15 | 15.18 | 0.20% |
PA6 | Rubber & plastics | 14,725.00 | 14,750.00 | 0.17% |
Phenol | Chemical | 7,425.00 | 7,437.50 | 0.17% |
Phosphorus yellow | Chemical | 22,693.33 | 22,726.67 | 0.15% |
Polyester FDY | Textile | 8,376.00 | 8,386.00 | 0.12% |
Steel scrap | Steel | 2,705.25 | 2,708.38 | 0.12% |
PC | Rubber & plastics | 16,183.33 | 16,200.00 | 0.10% |
PP | Rubber & plastics | 7,828.57 | 7,835.71 | 0.09% |
Butyl Acrylate | Chemical | 9,472.00 | 9,480.00 | 0.08% |
Wood pulp | Building materials | 6,220.00 | 6,224.00 | 0.06% |
SBR | Rubber & plastics | 13,441.67 | 13,450.00 | 0.06% |
Polyester DTY | Textile | 9,203.89 | 9,209.44 | 0.06% |
LNG | Energy | 3,896.00 | 3,896.00 | 0.00% |
Benzene | Chemical | 8,723.83 | 8,723.83 | 0.00% |
Toluene | Chemical | 7,660.00 | 7,660.00 | 0.00% |
Xylene | Chemical | 7,900.00 | 7,900.00 | 0.00% |
Cobalt | Non-ferrous metals | 223,500.00 | 223,500.00 | 0.00% |
Galvanized sheet | Steel | 4,995.00 | 4,995.00 | 0.00% |
Mild steel plate | Steel | 3,642.00 | 3,642.00 | 0.00% |
Soybean | Agricultural & sideline products | 4,716.00 | 4,716.00 | 0.00% |
Soybean meal | Agricultural & sideline products | 3,408.00 | 3,408.00 | 0.00% |
Rapeseed | Agricultural & sideline products | 6,140.00 | 6,140.00 | 0.00% |
Magnesium | Non-ferrous metals | 18,300.00 | 18,300.00 | 0.00% |
Antimony | Non-ferrous metals | 91,250.00 | 91,250.00 | 0.00% |
Titanium Dioxide | Chemical | 17,266.67 | 17,266.67 | 0.00% |
Orthoboric acid | Chemical | 7,400.00 | 7,400.00 | 0.00% |
Fluorite | Chemical | 3,550.00 | 3,550.00 | 0.00% |
Channel steel | Steel | 3,696.67 | 3,696.67 | 0.00% |
Angle steel | Steel | 3,640.00 | 3,640.00 | 0.00% |
Ethyl alcohol | Chemical | 6,000.00 | 6,000.00 | 0.00% |
Styrene | Chemical | 9,526.00 | 9,526.00 | 0.00% |
Ethylene oxide | Chemical | 7,000.00 | 7,000.00 | 0.00% |
Propylene | Chemical | 6,820.60 | 6,820.60 | 0.00% |
Vinyl cyanide | Textile | 10,125.00 | 10,125.00 | 0.00% |
Acetone | Chemical | 7,420.00 | 7,420.00 | 0.00% |
Propylene oxide | Chemical | 9,200.00 | 9,200.00 | 0.00% |
1,3-butadiene | Chemical | 11,525.00 | 11,525.00 | 0.00% |
Cyclohexane | Chemical | 7,200.00 | 7,200.00 | 0.00% |
OX | Chemical | 8,300.00 | 8,300.00 | 0.00% |
PX | Chemical | 8,700.00 | 8,700.00 | 0.00% |
Carbon black | Chemical | 10,233.33 | 10,233.33 | 0.00% |
Formaldehyde | Chemical | 1,200.00 | 1,200.00 | 0.00% |
LLDPE | Rubber & plastics | 8,278.57 | 8,278.57 | 0.00% |
PP | Rubber & plastics | 8,025.00 | 8,025.00 | 0.00% |
Calcium carbide | Chemical | 3,016.67 | 3,016.67 | 0.00% |
PVC | Rubber & plastics | 5,530.00 | 5,530.00 | 0.00% |
Cotton yarn | Textile | 24,400.00 | 24,400.00 | 0.00% |
Cotton yarn | Textile | 25,700.00 | 25,700.00 | 0.00% |
Polyester staple fiber | Textile | 7,712.00 | 7,712.00 | 0.00% |
Polyester yarn | Textile | 12,400.00 | 12,400.00 | 0.00% |
Spandex | Textile | 30,125.00 | 30,125.00 | 0.00% |
Cement | Building materials | 300.00 | 300.00 | 0.00% |
Ferrosilicon | Steel | 6,235.71 | 6,235.71 | 0.00% |
Gasoline | Energy | 8,924.40 | 8,924.40 | 0.00% |
Melamine | Chemical | 7,025.00 | 7,025.00 | 0.00% |
Sulfuric acid | Chemical | 331.25 | 331.25 | 0.00% |
DAP | Chemical | 3,940.00 | 3,940.00 | 0.00% |
Liquid ammonia | Chemical | 3,200.00 | 3,200.00 | 0.00% |
Soda ash | Chemical | 1,900.00 | 1,900.00 | 0.00% |
Soda ash | Chemical | 2,080.00 | 2,080.00 | 0.00% |
Phosphoric acid | Chemical | 6,540.00 | 6,540.00 | 0.00% |
Phosphoric acid | Chemical | 6,733.33 | 6,733.33 | 0.00% |
Ammonium sulfate | Chemical | 776.67 | 776.67 | 0.00% |
Cryolite | Chemical | 7,550.00 | 7,550.00 | 0.00% |
Rayon yarn | Textile | 17,600.00 | 17,600.00 | 0.00% |
Dichloroethane | Chemical | 2,760.00 | 2,760.00 | 0.00% |
PS | Rubber & plastics | 10,066.67 | 10,066.67 | 0.00% |
ABS | Rubber & plastics | 12,262.50 | 12,262.50 | 0.00% |
Maleic anhydride | Chemical | 7,000.00 | 7,000.00 | 0.00% |
Chloroacetic acid | Chemical | 3,200.00 | 3,200.00 | 0.00% |
Acetic anhydride | Chemical | 5,537.50 | 5,537.50 | 0.00% |
LPG | Energy | 4,826.00 | 4,826.00 | 0.00% |
PET | Rubber & plastics | 7,350.00 | 7,350.00 | 0.00% |
PET | Rubber & plastics | 7,005.00 | 7,005.00 | 0.00% |
DME | Energy | 3,600.00 | 3,600.00 | 0.00% |
DOP | Chemical | 9,800.00 | 9,800.00 | 0.00% |
Hydrochloric acid | Chemical | 92.50 | 92.50 | 0.00% |
Hydrofluoric acid | Chemical | 11,183.33 | 11,183.33 | 0.00% |
Polysilicon | Chemical | 58,000.00 | 58,000.00 | 0.00% |
Aniline | Chemical | 11,942.50 | 11,942.50 | 0.00% |
MDI | Chemical | 16,450.00 | 16,450.00 | 0.00% |
PA66 | Rubber & plastics | 22,900.00 | 22,900.00 | 0.00% |
LDPE | Rubber & plastics | 9,300.00 | 9,300.00 | 0.00% |
HDPE | Rubber & plastics | 8,475.00 | 8,475.00 | 0.00% |
Steel I bean | Steel | 3,733.33 | 3,733.33 | 0.00% |
Hot rolled coil | Steel | 3,776.00 | 3,776.00 | 0.00% |
Cold rolled sheet | Steel | 4,347.50 | 4,347.50 | 0.00% |
Color coated sheet | Steel | 6,466.67 | 6,466.67 | 0.00% |
Aluminum oxide | Non-ferrous metals | 3,470.00 | 3,470.00 | 0.00% |
Adipic acid | Chemical | 9,470.00 | 9,470.00 | 0.00% |
Phosphate rock | Chemical | 1,062.00 | 1,062.00 | 0.00% |
Ammonium biphosphate | Chemical | 3,016.67 | 3,016.67 | 0.00% |
Potassium chloride | Chemical | 2,416.67 | 2,416.67 | 0.00% |
Cyclohexanone | Chemical | 9,643.75 | 9,643.75 | 0.00% |
Bisphenol A | Chemical | 9,375.00 | 9,375.00 | 0.00% |
Trichloroethylene | Chemical | 6,600.00 | 6,600.00 | 0.00% |
Metal Dysprosium | Non-ferrous metals | 2,555,000.00 | 2,555,000.00 | 0.00% |
Petroleum coke | Energy | 1,637.50 | 1,637.50 | 0.00% |
Chloroform | Chemical | 2,780.00 | 2,780.00 | 0.00% |
ECH | Chemical | 8,075.00 | 8,075.00 | 0.00% |
Silicone DMC | Chemical | 14,780.00 | 14,780.00 | 0.00% |
Coal tar | Chemical | 5,000.00 | 5,000.00 | 0.00% |
Benzol | Chemical | 7,308.75 | 7,308.75 | 0.00% |
Aluminum fluoride | Chemical | 10,425.00 | 10,425.00 | 0.00% |
Corrugated paper | Building materials | 2,696.00 | 2,696.00 | 0.00% |
Manganese | Non-ferrous metals | 13,600.00 | 13,600.00 | 0.00% |
Silica | Chemical | 5,833.33 | 5,833.33 | 0.00% |
Bromine | Chemical | 18,100.00 | 18,100.00 | 0.00% |
Acrylic acid | Chemical | 6,700.00 | 6,700.00 | 0.00% |
Ethyl Acrylate | Chemical | 9,362.50 | 9,362.50 | 0.00% |
Isooctyl Acrylate | Chemical | 13,125.00 | 13,125.00 | 0.00% |
MEK | Chemical | 8,016.67 | 8,016.67 | 0.00% |
Paraformaldehyde | Chemical | 4,775.00 | 4,775.00 | 0.00% |
Chemical | 12,200.00 | 12,200.00 | 0.00% | |
Epoxy resin | Chemical | 12,666.67 | 12,666.67 | 0.00% |
R22 | Chemical | 24,833.33 | 24,833.33 | 0.00% |
R134a | Chemical | 31,000.00 | 31,000.00 | 0.00% |
Propylene Glycol | Chemical | 7,700.00 | 7,700.00 | 0.00% |
DBP | Chemical | 9,375.00 | 9,375.00 | 0.00% |
Hydrogen peroxide | Chemical | 906.67 | 906.67 | 0.00% |
Polyester cotton yarn | Textile | 17,300.00 | 17,300.00 | 0.00% |
Activated charcoal | Chemical | 11,500.00 | 11,500.00 | 0.00% |
Mineral oil | Energy | 8,400.00 | 8,400.00 | 0.00% |
Sodium metabisulfite | Chemical | 2,100.00 | 2,100.00 | 0.00% |
Lithium carbonate | Chemical | 109,000.00 | 109,000.00 | 0.00% |
Lithium carbonate | Chemical | 116,800.00 | 116,800.00 | 0.00% |
Hexafluoropropylene | Chemical | 36,375.00 | 36,375.00 | 0.00% |
BDO | Chemical | 9,228.57 | 9,228.57 | 0.00% |
DMF | Chemical | 4,700.00 | 4,700.00 | 0.00% |
EPS | Rubber & plastics | 10,625.00 | 10,625.00 | 0.00% |
POM | Rubber & plastics | 12,375.00 | 12,375.00 | 0.00% |
Tetrahydrofuran | Chemical | 13,500.00 | 13,500.00 | 0.00% |
Neopentyl glycol | Chemical | 9,966.67 | 9,966.67 | 0.00% |
PTFE | Chemical | 43,833.33 | 43,833.33 | 0.00% |
2-Aminoethanol | Chemical | 10,620.00 | 10,620.00 | 0.00% |
vitamin E | Chemical | 70.67 | 70.67 | 0.00% |
Polyamide DTY | Textile | 18,760.00 | 18,760.00 | 0.00% |
Polyamide FDY | Textile | 19,625.00 | 19,625.00 | 0.00% |
Polyamide POY | Textile | 16,425.00 | 16,425.00 | 0.00% |
Ferrous lithium phosphate | Chemical | 43,540.00 | 43,540.00 | 0.00% |
Ferrous lithium phosphate | Chemical | 42,233.33 | 42,233.33 | 0.00% |
Ammonium chloride | Chemical | 592.50 | 592.50 | 0.00% |
Potassium carbonate | Chemical | 7,270.00 | 7,270.00 | 0.00% |
DOTP | Chemical | 9,950.00 | 9,950.00 | 0.00% |
Titanium concentrate | Non-ferrous metals | 2,316.67 | 2,316.67 | 0.00% |
Potassium sulfate | Chemical | 3,233.33 | 3,233.33 | 0.00% |
Titanium Sponge | Non-ferrous metals | 54,750.00 | 54,750.00 | 0.00% |
Stearic acid | Chemical | 8,560.00 | 8,560.00 | 0.00% |
Calcium chloride | Chemical | 1,325.00 | 1,325.00 | 0.00% |
MIBK | Chemical | 16,166.67 | 16,166.67 | 0.00% |
Formic acid | Chemical | 3,300.00 | 3,300.00 | 0.00% |
Wolfberry | Agricultural & sideline products | 47.25 | 47.25 | 0.00% |
Resorcinol | Chemical | 44,750.00 | 44,750.00 | 0.00% |
H-beam | Steel | 3,656.67 | 3,656.67 | 0.00% |
Iron phosphate | Chemical | 10,325.00 | 10,325.00 | 0.00% |
vitamin A | Chemical | 86.33 | 86.33 | 0.00% |
vitamin C | Chemical | 24.33 | 24.33 | 0.00% |
Silicomanganese | Steel | 5,785.00 | 5,785.00 | 0.00% |
Potassium nitrate | Chemical | 5,000.00 | 5,000.00 | 0.00% |
Ammonium nitrate | Chemical | 3,890.00 | 3,890.00 | 0.00% |
Low alloy plate | Steel | 3,842.00 | 3,842.00 | 0.00% |
Butyl rubber | Rubber & plastics | 17,700.00 | 17,700.00 | 0.00% |
Titanium tetrachloride | Chemical | 10,825.00 | 10,825.00 | 0.00% |
EVA | Rubber & plastics | 11,800.00 | 11,800.00 | 0.00% |
BOPP Film | Rubber & plastics | 9,583.33 | 9,583.33 | 0.00% |
Rapeseed meal | Agricultural & sideline products | 2,756.67 | 2,756.67 | 0.00% |
Lithium hexafluorophosphate | Chemical | 72,666.67 | 72,666.67 | 0.00% |
CPP film | Rubber & plastics | 10,133.33 | 10,133.33 | 0.00% |
N-Methylpyrrolidone | Chemical | 11,766.67 | 11,766.67 | 0.00% |
Astragalus | Agricultural & sideline products | 23.60 | 23.60 | 0.00% |
Dimethyl carbonate | Chemical | 4,116.67 | 4,116.67 | 0.00% |
PAC | Chemical | 1,806.25 | 1,806.25 | 0.00% |
White Board | Building materials | 3,882.33 | 3,882.33 | 0.00% |
White cardboard | Building materials | 4,973.33 | 4,973.33 | 0.00% |
Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer | Chemical | 7,966.67 | 7,966.67 | 0.00% |
Glycerol | Chemical | 4,500.00 | 4,500.00 | 0.00% |
Rapeseed oil | Agricultural & sideline products | 8,278.33 | 8,276.67 | -0.02% |
Sodium Bicarbonate | Chemical | 2,291.20 | 2,290.20 | -0.04% |
Diesel | Energy | 7,467.80 | 7,464.40 | -0.05% |
PTA | Textile | 5,999.00 | 5,996.00 | -0.05% |
Raw silk | Textile | 489,800.00 | 489,500.00 | -0.06% |
Wood pulp | Building materials | 5,700.00 | 5,694.00 | -0.11% |
IPA | Chemical | 8,150.00 | 8,140.00 | -0.12% |
Corn | Agricultural & sideline products | 2,328.57 | 2,325.71 | -0.12% |
Corn starch | Agricultural & sideline products | 3,092.00 | 3,088.00 | -0.13% |
Viscose staple fiber | Textile | 13,500.00 | 13,480.00 | -0.15% |
CPL | Chemical | 12,734.00 | 12,714.00 | -0.16% |
Lead ingot | Non-ferrous metals | 16,415.00 | 16,385.00 | -0.18% |
Lithium hydroxide | Chemical | 106,200.00 | 106,000.00 | -0.19% |
Seamless tube | Steel | 4,677.50 | 4,667.50 | -0.21% |
Cotton Lint | Textile | 17,156.50 | 17,119.17 | -0.22% |
Sodium Acetate | Chemical | 802.50 | 800.00 | -0.31% |
Metal Silicon | Non-ferrous metals | 13,740.00 | 13,690.00 | -0.36% |
Soybean Oil | Agricultural & sideline products | 7,930.00 | 7,900.00 | -0.38% |
Nitric acid | Chemical | 1,710.00 | 1,703.33 | -0.39% |
Nickel | Non-ferrous metals | 137,716.67 | 137,133.33 | -0.42% |
Furfuryl alcohol | Chemical | 10,400.00 | 10,350.00 | -0.48% |
Flake caustic soda | Chemical | 3,433.33 | 3,416.67 | -0.49% |
Furfural | Chemical | 10,000.00 | 9,950.00 | -0.50% |
Wheat | Agricultural & sideline products | 2,722.00 | 2,708.00 | -0.51% |
Crude oil | Energy | 86.91 | 86.43 | -0.55% |
Dried cocoons | Textile | 165,000.00 | 164,000.00 | -0.61% |
Isobutanol | Chemical | 8,075.00 | 8,025.00 | -0.62% |
N-butyraldehyde | Chemical | 8,050.00 | 8,000.00 | -0.62% |
Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber | Rubber & plastics | 15,450.00 | 15,350.00 | -0.65% |
PEG | Chemical | 7,600.00 | 7,550.00 | -0.66% |
Ethylene glycol | Chemical | 4,515.83 | 4,485.00 | -0.68% |
Codonopsis pilosula | Agricultural & sideline products | 146.00 | 145.00 | -0.68% |
Isobutyraldehyde | Chemical | 7,287.50 | 7,237.50 | -0.69% |
EA | Chemical | 6,400.00 | 6,350.00 | -0.78% |
Angelica | Agricultural & sideline products | 121.00 | 120.00 | -0.83% |
Crude oil | Energy | 91.17 | 90.38 | -0.87% |
Metal Neodymium | Non-ferrous metals | 497,500.00 | 492,500.00 | -1.01% |
Dy-Fe Alloy | Non-ferrous metals | 1,965,000.00 | 1,945,000.00 | -1.02% |
Flos Lonicerae | Agricultural & sideline products | 140.00 | 138.33 | -1.19% |
Caustic soda | Chemical | 814.00 | 804.00 | -1.23% |
TDI | Chemical | 15,700.00 | 15,500.00 | -1.27% |
Egg | Agricultural & sideline products | 6.92 | 6.83 | -1.30% |
Butyl acetate | Chemical | 7,575.00 | 7,475.00 | -1.32% |
Methanol | Energy | 2,580.00 | 2,545.83 | -1.32% |
DDGS | Agricultural & sideline products | 2,187.50 | 2,150.00 | -1.71% |
Metal praseodymium | Non-ferrous metals | 530,000.00 | 520,000.00 | -1.89% |
Pr-Nd Alloy | Non-ferrous metals | 490,000.00 | 480,000.00 | -2.04% |
Palm Oil | Agricultural & sideline products | 8,660.00 | 8,440.00 | -2.54% |
Dysprosium oxide | Non-ferrous metals | 2,040,000.00 | 1,970,000.00 | -3.43% |
Forsythia | Agricultural & sideline products | 138.75 | 133.75 | -3.60% |
Praseodymium oxide | Non-ferrous metals | 392,500.00 | 377,500.00 | -3.82% |
Praseodymium neodymium oxide | Non-ferrous metals | 390,000.00 | 375,000.00 | -3.85% |
Neodymium oxide | Non-ferrous metals | 387,500.00 | 372,500.00 | -3.87% |
m-Phenylenediamine | Chemical | 37,900.00 | 36,000.00 | -5.01% |
Remarks:
Price: RMB/ton, egg: RMB/kg, , Iron ore: RMB/Wet tons, Glass: RMB/Square meter, Gold: RMB/g, Sliver: RMB/kg.
100 Spot Commodities Price Chart is solely published by SunSirs to show prices and daily, monthly and quarterly changes. By tracking 100 spot commodities' prices, SunSirs analyzes the price trends, and researches the relationship between macro economy and bulk commodities as well as development of commodities, companies and related industries.