Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on January 27 showed that in 2025, industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide achieved a total profit of CNY 7.3982 trillion, marking a 0.6% year-on-year increase and reversing a three-year decline trend.

The data showed that in 2025, the petroleum and natural gas extraction industry achieved a total profit of CNY 276.49 billion, down 18.7% year-on-year; the petroleum, coal, and other fuel processing industry reduced its losses compared to the previous year, recording a deficit of CNY 13.11 billion; and the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry achieved a total profit of CNY 376.62 billion, down 7.3% year-on-year.

In 2025, among industrial enterprises above designated size: - State-controlled enterprises achieved total profits of CNY 2.0561 trillion, down 3.9% year-on-year; - Shareholding enterprises achieved total profits of CNY 5.54083 trillion, down 0.1%; enterprises with foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan investments achieved total profits of CNY 1,744.74 billion, an increase of 4.2%; private enterprises achieved total profits of CNY 2,281.06 billion, unchanged from the previous year.

In 2025, the mining industry achieved total profits of CNY 834.51 billion, down 26.2% year-on-year; the manufacturing industry achieved total profits of CNY 5,691.57 billion, up 5.0%; the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry achieved total profits of CNY 872.12 billion, up 9.4%.

In 2025, the profit situation of major industries was as follows: The ferrous metal smelting and rolling industry saw profits increase by 3.0 times compared to the previous year, while the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling industry grew by 22.6%. The computer, communications, and other electronic equipment manufacturing sector grew by 19.5%, the electricity, heat production, and supply sector grew by 13.9%, the specialized equipment manufacturing sector grew by 5.7%, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing sector grew by 4.9%, and the general-purpose equipment manufacturing sector grew by 4.2%. Processing of agricultural and sideline products increased by 3.2%, automotive manufacturing increased by 0.6%, petroleum, coal, and other fuel processing reduced losses compared to the previous year, non-metallic mineral products decreased by 1.7%, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing decreased by 7.3%, textiles decreased by 12.0%, petroleum and natural gas extraction decreased by 18.7%, and coal mining and washing decreased by 41.8%.

In 2025, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved operating revenues of CNY 139.20 trillion, up 1.1% year-on-year; incurred operating costs of CNY 118.75 trillion, up 1.3%; and recorded an operating profit margin of 5.31%, down 0.03 percentage points from the previous year.

By the end of 2025, total assets of industrial enterprises above designated size reached CNY 188.41 trillion, up 4.3% from the previous year-end; total liabilities amounted to CNY 108.58 trillion, increasing by 4.2%; total owners' equity stood at CNY 79.82 trillion, rising by 4.5%; the asset-liability ratio was 57.6%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous year-end.

By the end of 2025, accounts receivable for industrial enterprises above designated size reached CNY 27.43 trillion, up 4.7% from the previous year-end; finished goods inventory stood at CNY 6.73 trillion, increasing by 3.9%.

In 2025, the cost per RMB100 of operating revenue for industrial enterprises above designated size was CNY 85.31, an increase of CNY 0.16 from the previous year; expenses per RMB100 of operating revenue were CNY 8.62, a decrease of CNY 0.02 from the previous year.

By the end of 2025, operating revenue per CNY 100 of assets for industrial enterprises above designated size was CNY 75.9, a decrease of CNY 2.7 from the end of the previous year; Per capita operating revenue reached CNY 1.889 million, an increase of CNY 55,000 from the previous year-end;

Finished goods inventory turnover days stood at 19.9 days, an increase of 0.6 days from the previous year-end; Average accounts receivable collection period was 67.9 days, an increase of 3.6 days from the previous year-end.

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